题目内容

【题目】 Ever, the idea of “car sharing,” _______ popular around the world. Today, people talk about it again. Maybe everyone has enough money to buy a car. So many families today have one car, _______ most of them don’t use it every day. Some cars spend most of their time _______ in garages (车库). When we don’t use them, we have to pay _______ parking and other things. That costs people a lot of money. To save money, some people _______ with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we only pay when we use it.

All the time, more and more people are _______ doing “car sharing” in foreign countries. In Switzerland, more than 40,000 people are doing it. Japan has made “car sharing” _______ around the country. “Car sharing” is a new idea in _______. It’s very easy for us to go _______ without buying a car. It is also ________ to reduce (减少) air pollution. Let’s do it at once, too.

1A.wereB.wasC.areD.is

2A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.but

3A.stayingB.runningC.playingD.crying

4A.atB.toC.forD.with

5A.came downB.came upC.came backD.came out

6A.leavingB.rememberingC.forgettingD.enjoying

7A.busyB.popularC.importantD.different

8A.vehicleB.moneyC.tripD.vacation

9A.somewhereB.thereC.anywhereD.here

10A.uselessB.impossibleC.seriousD.helpful

【答案】

1B

2D

3A

4C

5B

6D

7B

8C

9C

10D

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了人们为了保护环境而进行拼车的现象,本文分析了人们进行拼车的原因,以及拼车族越来越多,甚至日本政府也在进行拼车活动。

1句意:曾经,“汽车共享”的理念风靡全球。

were是,过去式,复数; was是,过去式,单数;are是,复数; is是,单数。根据时间状语“Ever”可知此处是一般过去时态,主要是the idea,是单数,谓语动词用was。根据语境,故选B

2句意:但大多数人不是每天都用。

because因为;though尽管; so因此;but但是。根据上文“So many families today have one car.”可知可下文是“___2___ most of them don’t use it every day.”是转折关系,用but表示转折。根据题意,故选D

3句意:有些汽车大部分时间呆在车库里。

staying停留,待; running跑步; playing玩;crying哭泣。根据上文“___2___ most of them don’t use it every day.”可知下文是“有些汽车大部分时间呆在车库里”,spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事。根据语境,故选A

4句意:我们不得不付停车费和其他费用。

at在……;to对于;for为了; with带有,具有;根据下文“That costs people a lot of money.”可知上文是“我们不得不付停车费和其他费用”,短语pay for…支付……费用。根据语境,故选C

5句意:为了省钱,有人想出了“分享小汽车”的主意。

came down下来; came up走近; came back回来;came out出来。根据“the idea of “car sharing””可知,此处是“有人想出了……的主意”。短语come up with…想出……,提出……。根据语境,故选B

6句意:一直以来,越来越多的人喜欢在国外做“汽车共享”。

leaving离开;remembering记住;forgetting忘记;enjoying喜欢。根据下文“In Switzerland, more than 40,000 people are doing it. Japan has made “car sharing” ___7___ around the country.”可知上文是“越来越多的人喜欢在国外做“汽车共享”。短语enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。根据语境,故选D

7句意:日本让“汽车共享”在全国广受欢迎。

busy忙的; popular受欢迎的; important重要的; different不同的。根据“around the country”可知此处是“让‘汽车共享’在全国广受欢迎”,make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。根据题意,故选B

8句意:“汽车共享”是旅行中的一个新概念。

vehicle车辆;money金钱; trip旅行; vacation假期;根据下文“It’s very easy for us to go ___9___ without buying a car. It is also ____10____ to reduce (减少) air pollution.”可知,上文是“是旅行中的一个新概念”。根据语境,故选C

9句意:我们不买车去任何地方都很容易。

somewhere某处; there在那儿;anywhere任何地方; here在这儿;根据上文““Car sharing” is a new idea in ___8___.”可知下文是“去任何地方都很容易”,根据语境,故选C

10句意:它也有助于减少空气污染。

useless无用的; impossible不重要的; serious严重的; helpful有帮助的。根据“to reduce (减少) air pollution.”可知,此处是“to reduce (减少) air pollution.”,此处是“减少空气污染有帮助”,It is helpful to do sth.表示“做某事是有帮助的”,根据题意,故选D

做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。例如第5题。首先确定四个选项的含义。came down下来; came up走近; came back回来;came out出来。根据“the idea of “car sharing””可知,此处是“有人想出了……的主意”。短语come up with…想出……,提出……。根据语境,故选B

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