Question

5．据报道过去的几年中，雾霾（the thick haze）对环境造成了不良影响．It was reported that the thick haze had had a bad effect on the environment in the past few years．．

Answer 1

分析 It was reported that the thick haze had had a bad effect on the environment in the past few years．

解答 答案：It was reported that the thick haze had had a bad effect on the environment in the past few years．
"据报道"的英文表达为：It was reported that，根据主语从句中的时间状语"在过去的几年中"（in the past few years），判断用完成时态，由于主句It was reported 是一个一般过去时的句子，前后时态要保持一致，所以从句用过去完成时，不用现在完成时，过去完成时的构成是：主语+had+动词的过去分词．词组"对环境造成了不良影响"的正确表达为：have a bad effect on the environment，本句用have的过去分词had；故答案为：It was reported that the thick haze had had a bad effect on the environment in the past few years．

点评 此题考查对整句话的翻译，做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型，然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题．