题目内容
11.Tom and his sister___to the barbecue last Saturday.They were very happy.( )| A. | have invited | B. | were invited | C. | were inviting | D. | invited |
分析 汤姆和他的姐姐上星期六被邀请去参加烧烤,他们非常高兴.
解答 答案:B.考查被动语态.句意"汤姆和他的姐姐上星期六被邀请去参加烧烤,他们非常高兴.".A现在完成时态.B被动语态.C过去进行时态.D一般过去时态.结合语境,主语是Tom and his sister,动作的承受者,因此用被动语态,结构是be动词+动词的过去分词,由last Saturday上周六,可知是一般过去时态,主语是复数,因此用be动词复数are的过去式were.invite的过去分词是invited.答案是B.
点评 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成,be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,还要注意时态及过去分词的变法.
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