题目内容

【题目】Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）

【1】The disease spread quickly in this small village.（否定句）

The disease ________ ________ quickly in this small village.

【2】Jim had a wonderful time with his family at Christmas.（改为一般疑问句）

________ Jim ________ a wonderful time with his family at Christmas?

【3】Peter's aunt could hardly see anything at the age of seventy.（改为反义疑问句）

Peter's aunt could hardly see anything at the age of seventy, ________?

【4】Mary got up early this morning so that she could catch the early bus.（改为同义句）

Mary got up early this morning so as ________ to ________ the early bus.

【5】I don't know when we shall start the work.（改为简单句）

I don't know when ________ ________ the work.

【6】J. K. Rowling wrote the famous novel Harry Potter in her thirties.（改为被动语态）

The famous novel Harry Potter ________ ________ by J. K. Rowling in her thirties

【7】John, does, every, where, do, day, exercise（连词成句）

_______________________________

【答案】

【1】 didn't spread

【2】 Did have

【3】could she

【4】 not miss

【5】 to start

【6】 was written

【7】Where does John do exercise every day?

【解析】

【1】句意：疾病在这个小村庄里迅速蔓延。

题目要求改成否定句。分析句子可知，句中的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是spread，所以否定句需要借助didn't构成，故填(1). didn't (2). spread。

【2】句意：吉姆和他的家人在圣诞节过得很愉快。

题目要求改为一般疑问句。分析句子可知，句中的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是had，所以一般疑问句需要借助did，又因为用在句首所以大写，一般疑问句中动词应用原形，故填(1). Did (2). have。

【3】句意：彼得的姑妈七十岁了，几乎什么也看不见。

题目要求改为反义疑问句。分析句子可知，前半句中有hardly表示否定，所以反意部分应为肯定；句中有情态动词could，所以反意部分用could提问；又因为主语是Peter's aunt，所以用代词she来代替，故填could she。

【4】句意：玛丽今天早上起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。

题目要求改为同义句。原句表示“以便能赶上早班车。”分析所改句子可知，此处表示“以便不错过”，句中有so as to表示“以便”，结合空格数，故填(1). not (2). miss。

【5】句意：我不知道我们什么时候开始工作。

题目要求改为简单句。分析句子可知，原句是由when引导的宾语从句，属于复合句，改为简单句需改为when to do结构，故填(1). to (2). start。

【6】句意：J. K.罗琳在她三十多岁的时候写了著名的小说《哈利·波特》。

题目要求改为被动语态。分析句子可知，原句表示“J. K.罗琳在她三十多岁的时候写了著名的小说《哈利·波特》。”改为被动语态为“著名的小说《哈利·波特》是被J. K.罗琳在她三十多岁的时候写的。”又因为时态是一般过去时，故填(1). was (2). written。

【7】约翰每天在哪里锻炼？

题目要求连词成句。分析标点符号和提示词可知，此处表示“约翰每天在哪里锻炼？” where翻译为“在哪里”，do exercise翻译为“锻炼”；故填Where does John do exercise every day?

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