题目内容

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

People began to make robots about a few 1.(hundred)years ago.In the past，some of the early ones 2.(look)like animals or humans.However，they couldn't 3.(talk)and were pretty dumb(愚蠢的)．They worked like clocks and did the same things over 4. over again.Now modern robots don't always look 5. people.Some are like big machines，and others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy(箱子般四四方方的)bodies.6.，modern robots are smart.Some can solve(解决)problems on their own.Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors(传感器)．Motors(发动机)help 7.(they)move.In the future，robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now.They will be 8.(smart)．It's 9.(impossible)that we will have robot shop assistants，robot house?hold workers，and robot factory workers.Robots will help people do 10.(many)things than they were.

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Read and write “T”or “F”（阅读下列短文作出判断，与短文内容一致的用“T”表示，不一致的用“F”表示）

Venus

Venus is the nearest planet to Earth, and in some ways the two planets are similar.

They are both made of iron and rock and are about the same size. The pull of gravity is about the same on both planets. So if you were standing on Venus, you would weigh almost the same as on Earth. But you would be very, very hot --- on the surface of Venus, the temperature is about 450℃! Large amounts of carbon dioxide gas（CO2）in the planet’s atmosphere are like a blanket. Heat from the Sun is trapped under a thick layer of clouds. These clouds are not made of water --- they are made of acid. The whole atmosphere is poisonous. Venus is sometimes called Earth’s “evil twin”.

Venus turns much more slowly than Earth does. A day on Venus is about as long as 117 Earth days. It also turns in the opposite direction to earth. So on Venus you would see the Sun rising in the west and setting in the east.

Because the acid clouds are very thick and are moving up to 360 kilometers an hour, it has been hard to get pictures of Venus. During the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s the former Soviet Union sent a number of probes（空间探测仪）to land there. None of the probes lasted longer than two hours on the hot surface, but they did send back important information and pictures. In the early 1990s, the USA’s Magellan probe, was able to map most of the planet’s surface. The Japanese probe, Akatsuki, reached Venus in 2015, finding out more about our nearest neighbor. It is believed that more probes will be sent there in the future. After all, at its closest, Venus is only 38 kilometers away!

1.You would get the same weight as on Earth if you stood on Venus.

2.The clouds on Venus are made of water not acid.

3.Venus turns so fast that you can see the Sun rising in the west.

4.It has been difficult to get pictures of Venus because of the high temperature.

5.It’s believed that Venus is close enough to Earth that many probes will be sent.

语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I had a great time last weekend.It was sunny 1. hot.My parents and I went to Beijing on vacation.I was very happy，because it was my 2.(one)trip to Beijing.First，we went to Tian'anmen Square.I 3.(think)it was very great.Then we went to the Palace Museum.I didn't have fun there，because there 4.(be)too many people.After we walked out of the Palace Museum，we 5. lunch in a nearby restaurant.The food was very delicious，and I liked it a lot.In the afternoon，we 6.(visit)the Great Wall.I was very excited 7.(climb)up to the top.We took quite a few 8.(photo)there.In the end，we were tired 9. happy.

All in all，I think the trip was 10.(excite)．

When you leave , please turn off the lights energy.

A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved

There are some ____ in Suzhou Library. For example, you can't eat or drink inside.

A.jobs B.reports C.rules D.paintings

Want to know what we students can do to make our city a better place to live in？Why not take part in “Clean & Green Weekend”？Join us，and you can help take care of the environment.We have many kinds of activities for you.

Activity One: Park Life

Do you like taking a walk in the park with your friends？If so，why not come with us to clean up the park？And there is a gift for the person who collects the most trash(垃圾)！Meet us at Tao He Park at 9 a．m. next Saturday if you want to join in.

Activity Two: The Air You Breathe

A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is planting lots of trees！Trees filter(过滤)slowly a lot of pollutants from the air.So come and help us plant some new ones in Fen He Park at 2 p．m.next Sunday.

Activity Three: War on Graffiti(涂鸦)

Some people think graffiti is cool.But it is not！We are trying to stop ugly graffiti on beautiful buildings.We are repainting the school walls from 1 p．m. on Saturday.You don't have to bring any tools.Just remember to wear some old clothes!

1.Clean & Green Weekend wants to________.

A.make our city more beautiful B.have fun

C.help students meet old friends D.build some buildings

2.The students who want to join in the trash collecting activity must meet________.

A.at 1 p．m.on Saturday B.at 2 p．m.next Sunday

C.at 9 a．m.next Sunday D.at 9 a．m.next Saturday

3.If we're going to repaint the school walls，we need to________.

A.bring some tools with us B.wear some old clothes

C.draw pictures well D.plant some trees near the walls

4.We might read the above passage________.

A.on a wall B.on a school notice board

C.in a newspaper D.on a TV show

5.According to the passage，we know________.

A.graffiti can make the buildings look cool B.the person who collects rubbish can get a gift

C.We can plant trees to improve the environment D.we can draw pictures on the wall

Many people want to buy the newest gadget (小玩意) the fastest car and the most expensive watch-but are these things really worth?

For some people, these things give them status(地位) .They're cool because they have a cool car, or they're better at the newest Xbox game. Lots of people say that buying new things makes them happy, They like having new, pretty,impressive things. The problem is that people don't say happy and the feeling you get when you buy something new disappears. For example, there's a new iPhone. You stop liking your old car. Your friend has Beats in a different color and they're so much nicer! Things get old and outdated. And someone else always has something better.

So, what can you buy and stay happy with? A research suggests that the best thing to spend your extra(额外的) money on is doing things like traveling, learning to cook , speaking a language, skiing or surfing. What about going to the theater, eating at a Michelin star restaurant or climbing a mountain?

In the long term(从长远来看)，people are happier with money they spend on activities than on things. You don't remember what shoes you wore, but you remember running the marathon! When you do new things or things you enjoy, you get life experience and memories. You can share them with people. Even it you don't enjoy the experience. you can learn something and often a little while later you see the god sides of it. At least, it's a story to tell-maybe even a funny one.

So forget about designer clothes and fancy gadget- a new skill or experience lasts longer!

1.The first paragraph is mainly written to _________.

A.introduce the background B.come up with the question C.explain the reason

2.What does the underlined word "outdated" probably mean?

A.新潮的 B.消逝的 C.过时的

3.Which is NOT the reason why people try to get designer clothes and fancy gadget?

A.Getting status. B.Having happiness C.Keeping away from pressure (压力).

4.According to the research, you should____when you have extra money.

A.Learn to cook and speak a language

B.climb a mountain and buy the fastest car

C.go to a theater and have the designer clothes

5.What is the best title of the passage?

A.What Makes People Happy

B.How to Spend Your Money

C.Follow Fashionable Ways of Life

I am X iao Ming. In the centre of my hometown there is a lake called Tianjing Lake. My parents often walk around the lake at the weekend. The air in my hometown is very fresh and clean.

There are two shopping malls in my town. One is called Nan yang. The other is Wanda plaza. Most things are cheap. I can buy wonderful presents for my family and friends here. We like going shopping at the weekend. I often ride my bike there.

The schools in my hometown are great. My brother and I don't study in the same school. He studies in the primary school and I study in the middle school. I often walk to school.

I usually go to the youth centre to learn drawing with my brother on Saturday afternoons. We often go there by bus together.

1.There is ______ in the centre of Xiao Ming 's hometown.

A.a primary school B.a middle school C.a shopping mall D.a big lake

2.The air in Xiao Ming 's hometown is very______ .

A.high B.dirty C.polluted(受污染的) D.fresh

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.There is much pollution(污染)in Xiao Ming 's hometown.

B.Xiao Ming and his brother study in the same school.

C.Xiao Ming likes doing some shopping at weekends.

D.Xiao Ming often takes a walk with his friends around the lake.

She says she is going to________a new hobby in the coming year.

A.make up B.take up

C.put up D.dress up

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