题目内容

【题目】—Where is your mother?
—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.
A.has been to; has been in
B.has been to; has been to
C.has gone to; has been in
D.has gone to; has been to

【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你的妈妈在哪里?——她去了澳大利亚,她在悉尼呆了两周了。has been to”去过某地“,现在已经回来了;has gone to”去了某地“,还没有回来;has been in”待在某地“一段时间。根据句意Where is your mother?可知,她的妈妈还没有回来,第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks,应该用be in,故应选C。

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【题目】阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。C
There is an old saying in English, "Laughter is the best medicine". Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people's health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.
There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body's immune system that is the system which fights infection (感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group — in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病学) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.
(1)We learn from the first paragraph that laughter __________ .
A.is good for one's health
B.has something to do with some illness
C.has been studied long since
D.has no effect on the body
(2)Doctors have found that laughter ___________ .
A.keeps down blood pressure
B.has similar effects to physical exercise
C.decreases the heart rate
D.increases stress
(3)Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage?
A.It makes pain less.
B.It exercises the body.
C.It improves the body's immune system.
D.It can cure cancer.
(4)Smiling can produce _________.
A.about the same effects as laughter
B.more effects than laughter
C.fewer effects on the human body
D.no effects on the human body
(5)In a laughter clinic doctors __________.
A.laugh at their patients
B.encourage their patients to laugh
C.smile when they don't feel like laughing
D.never stop laughing
(6)The main idea of this passage is that _________.
A.the doctors should learn how to make people laugh
B.there are several ways of studying the advantages of laughter
C.tests show that laughter can produce positive effects on human body
D.laughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human body

【题目】七选五
A.Never be afraid to give
B.Plan ahead as much as possible
C.Work out your priorities(优先考虑的事)
D.Be disciplined(有纪律的) at all times
E.Make sure everything has its place
F.Stick to a schedule
Being Well-Organized And Getting Things Done
Being well-organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement(实施) them immediately. There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference .
It is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance. Watching that movie may sound like a good idea, but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work, health, or anything else that is key to your survival(生存).
Next, you should consider trying to plan ahead, so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time, then plan your day around that appointment.
Knowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task. Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace.
Giving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done, but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task. Instead, you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job.
Having a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the process. The only problem here is that you need to be sensible when working out how long something takes or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done.

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