题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Miss White comes into the classroom. She sees some school things on the 【1】(teacher) desk. There is a pencil box, a red pencil, two black 【2】(pen) and 【3】 orange notebook. Whose are they?
Miss White asks Tina, “Tina, is this 【4】(you) pencil box? ” Tina says, “Yes, it is. Thank you.”“Are 【5】(this) your pens?” asks Miss White. “No, they 【6】. They’re 【7】(Mary),” says Tina.
Miss White goes to Mary and says, “Are they your pens, Mary?” Mary says, “Yes, they are. Thank you. ” “What 【8】 the red pencil? Is it 【9】(you), too? ” Miss White asks. “No, it isn’t,” says Mary, “please ask Bob and Mike. I think those are 【10】(they) pencil and notebook.”
【答案】
【1】 teacher’s
【2】 pens
【3】 an
【4】 your
【5】 these
【6】 aren’t
【7】 Mary’s
【8】 about
【9】 yours
【10】 their
【解析】
怀特老师所看见的老师桌子上的学习用品。介绍了这些学习用品的主人。
【1】句意:她在老师的桌子上看到一些学习用品。desk是名词,前面的teacher也是名词,修饰名词desk,teacher应该用名词所有格形式。故填:teacher’s。
【2】句意:有一个铅笔盒,一支红铅笔,两支黑钢笔。还有一个橙色笔记本。two后面的名词用复数,故填:pens。
【3】句意:还有一个橙色笔记本。notebook 是单数,说明前面的冠词用不定冠词a/an,orange的第一个因素是原因,故用不定冠词an。
【4】句意:蒂娜,这是你的铅笔盒吗?pencil box是名词,前面用形容词性的物主代词,故填:your。
【5】句意:这些是你的钢笔吗?谓语Are是复数,因此主语为复数。this的复数为these。因此答案为:these。
【6】句意:不,他们不是。这是一般疑问句的答语,否定回答用No,主语为 they,因此谓语用aren’t。
【7】句意:他们是玛丽的。Mary是名词,因此用名词所有格。故填:Mary’s。
【8】句意:这支红色的铅笔呢?What about……?……怎么样? 属于固定句型。故填:about。
【9】句意:它也是你的吗?该题的位置时宾语的位置。因此用you的名词性物主代词。故填:yours。
【10】句意:我想那些是他们的铅笔和笔记本。pencil and notebook是名词,因此前面用形容词性的物主代词。故填:their。
本题是已给单词的语法填空。此类题主要考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀—er和—est,或在词前+more/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要加the。
技巧五:数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀—teen、—ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice。
技巧六:词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
【题目】
I’m going to eat healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit. I plan to get up early and do sports every morning. I also plan to help my mother with the housework after school because she is too tired. —Richard, from the U.S.A. |
I got bad grades in the exams last term. So I’m going to study really hard this year. To study better, I should make a weekly plan for my schoolwork. —Wu Min, from China |
I’m going to take dancing lessons this year. I am a little fat. I think dancing can make me fit and I enjoy dancing very much. —Alice, from England |
The 2020 Olympic Games is coming. It’s the second time for our country to hold the game. I’m going to work hard at my English so that I can be a good volunteer (志愿者) then. —Yuki, from Japan |
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【1】What is Richard’s plan?
A.Making a weekly plan for schoolwork.B.Helping his mother do the housework.
C.Taking dancing lessons to keep healthy.D.Being a volunteer for the 2020 Olympic Games.
【2】Who got bad grades in the exams last term?
A.Richard.B.Wu Min.C.Alice.D.Yuki.
【3】Where’s Yuki from?
A.The U.S.A.B.China.C.England.D.Japan.
【4】How many times did Japan hold the game before 2020?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.
【5】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Alice plans to take dancing lessons this year.B.Wu Min is going to study hard this year.
C.Richard is going to do sports every week.D.Yuki wants to be a volunteer.
【题目】Miss Miller, an English teacher, wants to know about her students. She asks them some questions. The following(下列的) are some of the students’ answers:
First name: Grace Last name: Smith Class: 1 School things: 2 dictionaries, 4 pencil boxes, 8 notebooks |
First name: Tony Last name: Green Class: 2 Things and positions: Watch: on the table Volleyball: under the desk Keys: in the backpack Computer games: on the sofa |
First name: Alice Last name: Smith Class: 3 Likes: apples, carrots, chicken, straberries Doesn’t like: bananas, salad, ice-cream |
【1】What class is Grace in?
A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. D. Class 4.
【2】Where is Tony’s watch?
A. On the table B. Under the desk. C. In the backpack D. On the sofa.
【3】The Chinese meaning (意思) of the word “positions” is “________”.
A. 种类 B. 位置 C. 数量 D. 名称
【4】We can know that________?
A. Alice’s last name is Miller. B. Tony doesn’t like ice-cream.
C. Grace has eight notebooks. D. Alice likes bananas for lunch.
【5】Why does the English teacher ask her students these questions?
A. To have a volleyball game. B. To have a birthday party.
C. To buy some school things. D. To know about the students.