题目内容

【题目】English is used________the second language________the government of India________official affairs(政治事务).

A.like; by; toB.as; by; forC.as; with; forD.like; by; for

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:印度政府在政治事务中使用英语作为第二语言。

考查介词。like像;by被……;to向;as作为;for为了;with有;根据句意理解可知,第一空表达的是“作为第二语言”,英语中“作为”是as,而第二空表达的是“被……”,是被动语态中的介词,所以应该用by;第三空表达的是“为了”,英语是for,表示“为了政治事务使用英语”,所以这里应该用for,故选B

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Earle Dickson noticed that his wife often burned or cut herself accidentally while working in the kitchen. She would then need his help to put bandages on the wounds. Since Dickson couldn’t always be there to help her, he invented a bandage that she could easily deal with herself. Sold under the brand name Brand-Aid, these bandages are now used for many types of minor (not serious) cut.

Then there was Bette Nesmith Graham, a secretary who wanted a simple way to correct her typing mistakes. One day, as she was watching painters use touch -up paint to a wall, it struck her that the same way could be used on paper. She mixed a white paint and used a small brush to apply it to her work. This small bottle of paint with brush finally came to be known as Liquid Paper.

In some cases, though, people invent things for one purpose but end up using them for another. Take tea bags, for example. In 1908, a New York tea seller named Thomas Sullivan came up with the idea of creating small gifts for customers by putting the unopened bags. Customers are supposed to take out the tea leaves from each bag before boiling a pot of tea. However, some people misunderstood began putting the unopened bags into hot water, and the custom of using tea bag was born.

Sometimes inventions are used for their original purposes. Other times they end up being used for something completely different. Either way, they make our lives a whole lot better.

1How many inventions are mentioned in the passage?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

2How was the custom of using tea bags born?

A.It was born from a misunderstanding.

B.It was born from a need to take out tea leaves.

C.It was born from a new creative idea to make tea.

D.It was born from a creative tea trade between countries.

3The underlined word “original” in the las paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.

A.livingB.firstC.usefulD.opposite

4Which of the following is correct according to the article?

A.The invention of Brand-Aids came from an unexpected accident.

B.Liquid Paper was invented by a secretary to solve her kitchen problem.

C.Liquid Paper invented by a secretary was used to correct typewriting.

D.Thomas Sullivan was the first person to sell tea in the United States.

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This is what I ___________every Tuesday during jazz practice. I’m fine during practice until it’s time for each of us to stand and play our instrument, alone, with everyone else watching. I always pray for Mr. Fogarty to _________me, but he never does. However, he calls me out in front of everyone, every time.

Mr. Fogarty mouths, “You’re_________.”

My partner smiles. He knows how much I_______this moment each week and in some way it gives him pleasure to see me sweat.

I pray that the kid before me will never stop when he finishes his solo(独奏曲). My heart beats so hard that I can hardly breathe as I stand up.

I start to breathe out the first notes( ). I hold them as long as I can and then I look at the music, hoping to _______the safe pattern of musical notes that tell me what to do. But no, I have to trust myself.

Suddenly the notes on the page start jumping at me, each coming so fast I’m not___________which to play first. So I play them all. All my thoughts are musical notes, and they’re moving so fast that I don’t have time to_______what to play next. I just let my hands go. I’m so caught up in my solo that I don’t_______how long I’ve been playing.

Mr. Fogarty gives me a signal and, suddenly, I stop, and free my hands from the saxophone(萨克斯管) which is still warm from my________________fingers.

My band teacher is smiling at me satisfyingly.

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2A.think aboutB.show offC.go throughD.look forward to

3A.rememberB.forgetC.helpD.guide

4A.aloneB.lastC.firstD.next

5A.expectB.hateC.fearD.enjoy

6A.followB.formC.practiceD.show

7A.afraidB.worriedC.amazedD.sure

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"It's not that scary," added Jackie, "I'll sit next to you."

"Look! This is the s4 ride in the park!" Christina pointed out.

Finally, I gave in and agreed to get on the roller coaster. Of course everyone had come out alive so far, but you n5 know what will happen.

As we stood in line, I got more scared. "It looks really big from down here," I worried out loud. Finally, we r6 the front of the line. I sat in a seat with Jackie and said that I would not let go of her hand until we were s7 off the ride.

As soon as we started moving, I began to scream and held Jackie's hand tightly. We started to climb the slope toward the highest point of the r8.

It felt as if something had broken. We started falling fast. The wind blew hard and it seemed like my face would blow off. I screamed so loud that I couldn't hear m9 anymore. Oh my gosh, we weren't going to stop! I closed my eyes, never stopping my scream.

CLUNK!

The ride came suddenly to a stop. I o10 my eyes, tired and dizzy(晕的). My friends looked at me, searching for my reaction.

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The history of yoga goes back at least 5,000 years. It was first developed in Northern India. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, yoga was introduced to the Western world. By the 1960s yoga had become a very popular form of exercise in the United States and Europe.

Yoga is good for the mind and body. Regular practice of yoga helps people to improve their balance and stamina(耐力). Although you won't really get out of breath, like you might when playing football or running, it does help to keep your heart healthy and you can lose weight. It also improves concentration(注意力)and helps people to sleep better, so it's great for anyone who is under pressure at work or in their studies.

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Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are surely some health benefits(好处),and you should have fun too.

1Which of the following is true about yoga?

A.The breathing in yoga is important if you often get out of breath.

B.People in the West were interested in yoga soon after it appeared.

C.You can choose any kind of yoga to practice only if you want to.

D.Yoga can make people feel relaxed and bring people much closer.

2According to the passage, which form of yoga might be very difficult for a beginner?

A.Hatha.B.Vinyasa.C.Bikram.D.Aeroyoga.

3Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.When and where did yoga come out?B.What are the advantages of yoga?

C.When is a good time to practice yoga?D.What type of yoga can you choose?

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