题目内容

【题目】文段表达。

根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李华,你们班要去儿童福利院做志愿活动,你打算邀请你的朋友,交换生Peter参加。请你用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他时间、交通方式、活动内容,以及需要准备什么。

提示词语: bus, read, play games, songs, stories, gifts, help.

提示问题: When and how are you going to the Children's Home?

What are you going to do there?

What do you advise Peter to prepare for the volunteer work?

Dear Peter,

How is it going? I'm writing to invite you to join the volunteer work at the Children's Home.

I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Peter,

How is it going? I'm writing to invite you to join the volunteer work at the Children's Home.

We plan to go to the Children's Home at 9 a.m. this Sunday by bus. We are going to read books for kids, play games and sing songs with them. What's more, we are going to give gifts to them as a surprise.

I suggest you prepare for the volunteer work in advance like telling interesting stories to make them happy and be there earlier than usual in case of being late.

I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

题干解读:这是一篇书信作文。要求以电子邮件的方式告诉李华时间、交通方式、活动内容,以及需要准备什么。写作时要注意语句通顺,语意连贯,紧扣要点,注意句子之间的连接与过渡,要注意涵盖所给提示。

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【题目】 Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.

Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.

By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.

The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably tack the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.

When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone (激素), called auxin, appears to be a key driver.

The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures (成熟) and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.

“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.

“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said “We’re currently testing this idea.”

1Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?

A.To see how sunflowers grow upB.To show what sunflowers’ genes are.

C.To study why sunflowers track the sun.D.To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.

2What does the underlined word “staking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?

A.breakingB.controllingC.growingD.searching

3What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?

A.They will produce a number of new genes.B.They will grow faster than usual.

C.They won’t swing back though set free.D.They won’t grow well.

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