Question

【题目】 Robert, a 14-year-old boy, moved into a new neighborhood last week. He didn't know anyone there and felt like that _______wanted to be his friend. He thought maybe _______boys were trying to find out what he was like. But that didn’t make him feel any less_______He was thinking about how to prove (IE )himself and make new friends. However, it was not very easy. He did not want to make friends with bad boys or do anything _______the law to prove that he was strong. He must show himself in a good way.

There would be a basketball match on Saturday. He _______that most of the boys would go to the _______and choose sides for the game. Robert knew he could play well, which might prove he was strong, and then the boys might want to be his friends. Hoping his idea would work, he spent as much time as he could _______ playing basketball in his yard.

When Saturday came, he arrived at the playground early and showed many basketball _______ some of which were very difficult and looked cool. When the other boys arrived, they were very surprised to see what Robert could do. Without a(n) _______, the boys just looked at each other and stood there in silence. At last, the biggest one in the group ________ . He came up and shook Roberts hand. Robert knew he finally made it.

【1】A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody

【2】A.anotherB.the othersC.othersD.the other

【3】A.lonelyB.friendlyC.happyD.alone

【4】A.forB.againstC.onD.about

【5】A.decidedB.wishedC.toldD.knew

【6】A.towerB.playgroundC.circleD.studio

【7】A.to practiseB.practisingC.to exerciseD.exercising

【8】A.skillsB.activitiesC.lessonsD.lists

【9】A.letterB.wordC.passageD.article

【10】A.criedB.leftC.smiledD.stayed

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【6】B

【7】B

【8】A

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了罗伯特在新地方通过篮球交朋友的故事，成功地战胜了孤独感。

【1】句意：他在那里一个人也不认识，觉得没有人愿意和他做朋友。

考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人，同anyone，用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后代替someone；nobody没有人，表否定；somebody某人，同someone，表不确定；everybody每个人，指所有人。根据He didn't know anyone there他在那里一个人也不认识，可知他认为没有人愿意和他做朋友，故选B。

【2】句意：他想，也许其他男孩是想知道他是什么样的人。

考查不定代词辨析。another作形容词或代词，泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”；the others相当于“the other+名词”，表示“剩下的，其余的”，特指除此之外的全部人或物；others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法；the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。名词boys需用形容词修饰，根据句意语境，可知the other boys（其他的男孩子）符合句意，故选D。

【3】句意：但这并没有使他感到不那么孤独。

考查形容词辨析。A. 孤独的，强调寂寞B. 友好的；C. 快乐的；D. 孤单的，强调孤身一人。根据and felt like that nobody wanted to be his friend他觉得没有人愿意和他做朋友，可知他原本应该感到孤独，故选A。

【4】句意：他不想和坏孩子交朋友，也不想做任何违法的事情来证明自己的坚强。

考查介词辨析。for为了，表目的；against反对；on在上面，表地点；about关于。根据上文He did not want to make friends with bad boys他不想和坏孩子交朋友，可知也不想做违法的事情，against the law符合句意，故选B。

【5】句意：他知道大多数的男孩都会去操场上选择参加比赛的队伍。

考查动词辨析。A. 决定；B. 希望；C. 告诉；D. 知道。根据句意语境，可知ABC三项不合语境，故选D。

【6】句意：他知道大多数的男孩都会去操场上选择参加比赛的队伍。

考查名词辨析。A. 塔；B. 操场；C. 圆；D. 工作室。根据后文When Saturday came, he arrived at the playground early当星期六到来的时候，他很早就来到了操场，可知是去操场，故选B。

【7】句意：他希望他的主意能奏效，于是尽可能多地花时间在他的院子里练习打篮球。

考查动词及形式辨析。practise练习，强调反复训练；exercise运动，强调反复运用；根据句意语境，可知是训练打篮球，需用practise；结合固定结构spend time doing（花费时间做某事）可知选B。

【8】句意：当星期六到来的时候，他很早就来到了操场，并展示了许多篮球技巧。

考查名词辨析。A. 技能；B. 活动；C. 课程；D. 清单。根据下文some of which were very difficult and looked cool其中一些是非常困难的，看起来很酷，可知他展示了许多篮球技巧，故选A。

【9】句意：两个孩子一句话也没说，只是面面相觑，默默地站在那里。

考查名词辨析。A. 字母；B. 单词；C. 段落；D. 文章。根据下文the boys just looked at each other and stood there in silence两个孩子只是面面相觑，默默地站在那里，可知他们一句话也没说，故选B。

【10】句意：最后，这群人中最大的一个笑了。

考查动词辨析。A. 喊叫；B. 离开；C. 笑；D. 停留。根据下文He came up and shook Roberts hand他走上前来和罗伯茨握手，可知smile符合语境，那个同学笑了，故选C。

完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题4，四个选项都是介词，考查介词辨析：for为了，表目的；against反对；on在上面，表地点；about关于。根据上文He did not want to make friends with bad boys他不想和坏孩子交朋友，可知也不想做违法的事情，against the law符合句意，故选B。