题目内容
19.如果你是最后一个离开,不要忘了锁门.Don't forget to lock the door if you are the last persontoleave.
分析 to leave.
解答 答案:to leave.这里是需要译出最后一个离开的人,the last person最后一个人,用动词不定式作为后置定语,修饰前面的person.离开leave,故答案是to leave.
点评 不定式作定语,一般都是作后置定语,修饰前面的名词或代词.
不定式与所修饰词之间的关系
1.主谓关系
被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语.如:
We need someone to help with the work.(someone will help with the work) 我们需要有人来帮忙干这工作.
2.动宾关系
被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语.如:
I have many letters to write.(to write many letters)我有许多信要写.
3.同位关系
不定式与所修饰的名词指的是一回事.如:
We have made a plan to learn from Lei Feng.我们制定了一个向雷锋学习的计划.
4.状语关系
被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式、时间等.这些名词多是抽象名词.如:
That's the way to do it.那样做才对.
I have no time to go there.我没有时间去那儿.
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