Question

【题目】任务型阅读

We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.

Do This and You'll Be Welcome Anywhere

Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street—you two get an advantage.

A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression(印象)

Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds; your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful--that there is still joy in the world.

If You Don't Do This, You Are Getting into Trouble

Remember a person’s name. A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person's name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.

An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker

Be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.

Title: 【1】 to make people like you
Become really interested in others	Your show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to 【2】 of you.
Smiles as often as possible	Your smile is a sign of kindness Your smile makes 【3】 realize that all is hopeful.
Remember a person’s name	A person’s name makes him or her different from others. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language.
Listen 【4】 first	You ask questions that others enjoy answering. They are willing to talk about things of their【5】 and their achievements.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】How

【2】both

【3】people

【4】carefully

【5】own

【解析】

我们和各种各样的人生活在同一个世界里，都希望别人能喜欢我们，和他们友好相处。这篇短文给我们提出了一些建议，让别人更喜欢我们。

【1】根据短文第一段 “The following ways will make others like you.”可知，这篇短文介绍的是一些能使别人喜欢你的方法。即“怎样使人们喜欢你”，这里应填疑问词how，后面跟动词不定式形式。故答案为How。

【2】根据短文中 “It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention.”可知，对别人感兴趣一定会给表现出兴趣的人带来好的结果，也会给受到注意的人带来好的结果。也就是“你们两个”，故答案为both。

【3】根据短文中 “your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful--that there is still joy in the world.”可知，你的微笑能帮助人们意识到一切是有希望的。people“人，人们”，符合语境，故答案为people。

【4】根据最后一个建议 “Be a careful listener first.”可知，作者建议我们先做一个细心的倾听者，即“先仔细听”。原文careful是形容词，修饰名词listener。题目中listen是动词，应用副词形式。故答案为carefully。

【5】根据文章最后一段 “Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements.”可知，鼓励别人谈论他们自己以及他们的成就。空前有their“他们的”和介词of，of one’s own是固定搭配，表示“某人自己的”，故答案为own。

这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了几个可以使别人更喜欢我们的方法。文章主题明确，结构清晰，是总分的结构，短文第一段引入文章话题，点明文章主旨；然后给出了四条具体的建议，每一条建议也都有标题。了解文章的主题和大意有助于学生们完成后面的题目，因为后面的表格就是对文章整体内容和结构的一个概括，学生们可以从文章主题以及每段主题入手，去确定答案所在的位置。需要注意的是，有些空填写的词与原文一样，而有的需要变化正确的形式。如第4小题，这个题目是有关最后一条建议的，从这一段的标题“Be a careful listener first.”可知，作者建议我们先做一个细心的倾听者，即“先仔细听”。原文careful是形容词，修饰名词listener。题目中listen是动词，应用副词形式。故答案为carefully。