题目内容

【题目】词汇运用：

选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子完整、正确。

【1】The _________ (sound /smell) of the food is terrible. I can’t eat it.

【2】Maria is new here， she is not used to ________ (something/ anything)here.

【3】Mr. Brown was _________(excited / disappointed) because he couldn’t get a ticket to the film..

【4】Don’t make so much_________ ( noise /sound)， your father is sleeping.

【5】I live as _________ ( happy / happily ) as usual.

根据文中提示，写出单词或词组的正确形式，使句子完整、正确。

【6】Please think it over ，then you must make a _________(决定).

【7】She is a _________(害羞的) girl. She is afraid of speaking in public.

【8】You need to _________________ (处理) it first.

【9】My sister， Jane always gets _________ (紧张) before a test.

【10】I’d like _________ (订购) 21 tickets for the hard sleeper.

【答案】

【1】smell

【2】anything

【3】disappointed

【4】noise

【5】happily

【6】decision

【7】shy

【8】deal with

【9】nervous

【10】to book

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】这种食物的气味难闻，我不吃了。sound声音，smell气味，根据句意，故填smell

【2】玛利亚是这里新来的。她对这里的任何事情都不习惯。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句，故填anything

【3】布朗先生很失望因为他没有买到看电影的票。根据句意，故填disappointed

【4】不要制造那么多的噪音，你的父亲正在睡觉。noise噪音，sound泛指声音，结合句意，故填noise

【5】我和平时一样愉快的生活。副词修饰动词，故填happily

【6】请仔细思考，然后你必须做决定。make a decision ，做决定，故填decision

【7】她是一个害羞的女孩。她害怕在公共场所说话。根据句意，故填shy

【8】你需要首先处理它。need to do sth，需要做某事，根据句意，故填deal with

【9】我的妹妹，简，总是在考试之前紧张。根据句意，故填nervous

【10】我想预定21张硬座票。根据句意，would like to do sth，想要做某事，故填to book

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【题目】Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you– it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame (责备). East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.

People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.

According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast (相反), kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted – only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore.

“Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.

But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive (巨大的) educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.”

Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.

【1】What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia?

A. Too much reading or gaming. B. Being short of sunlight.

C. Genetic (基因) reasons. D. Being short of exercise.

【2】How long do experts suggest children stay outside every week?

A. Two to three hours. B. Fourteen to twenty-one hours.

C. Two to three days. D. Over twenty-one hours.

【3】In the writer’s opinion, why can’t East Asian students get enough bright light?

A. Because they don’t like sports.

B. Because their parents don’t allow them to.

C. Because they have great pressures from study.

D. Because they spend more time playing video games.

【4】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape.

B. Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly.

C. Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body.

D. The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I’m Lee. I’m 13 and I’m in Class One. 【1】 they are Gina, Lily and Ben. Lily and Gina are in Class Two. Ben is in Class One, too. We are all in Grade Seven.

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G. They don’t like ping-pong.

【题目】Dear Tom,

How are you? I'm at a new school this term. And I'm writing to tell you about my school. My new school is big and nice. There are one thousand and four hundred students and one hundred and forty teachers at my school. I like the teachers. They are very kind to me. My classmates are very friendly too. They teach me Chinese and l teach them English There are trees, flowers and green grass at my school. They are very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river. The water in it is quite clean. We can swim in it. We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping with my father and mother. We all like China.

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C. 1,400; 140

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【题目】任务型阅读

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【1】 Mariko comes from .

【2】 Mariko thinks math is .

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【4】Boris likes math and .

【5】Boris gets up at .

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【题目】根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

【1】During the Olympics, the man passed his own ___________ (forty) birthday.

【2】The fruit and vegetables are good for the health ___________ (develop) of children.

【3】The girl didn’t speak clearly enough to make ___________ (she) understood.

【4】I think maybe this is the ___________ (silly) mistake I have ever seen.

【题目】I am a teenager. I want to use the Internet. I know that there are rules about what I should do online. I agree to follow these rules, and my parents agree to help me follow these rules:

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2. I will not buy or order anything online without my parents’ permission.

3. I will not fill in any form online that asks me for any information about myself or my family without asking my parents first.

4. If someone sends me any pictures or any e-mails using bad language, I will tell my parents.

5. If someone asks me to do something that I am not supposed to do, I will tell my parents.

6. I know that my parents want to make sure I’m safe online, and I will listen to them when they ask me not to do something.

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【4】If others online tell you to do that you are not supposed to do, tell your parents.

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【题目】动词填空

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