题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad thing? Most of the students think 1 can do harm to(伤害) them in some ways. There's a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even 2 his study because of the stress from school and family. We also usually 3 that someone turns to psychological(心理的) doctors because of 4working stress. There is no doubt(无疑地) that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf.
On the other hand, other people 5that stress is not a bad thing. They believe stress can produce momentum(动力) 6 . For them, right attitude and action can reduce(减少) stress and make it 7 . When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal(理想的) 8 for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Born in a poor family, I deeply knew life was not easy for us, and 9 my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a 10 life in the future. As the saying11 , "No pains, no gains." So I did what my mom expected because I didn't want to 12 . At last, I did measure up(达到标准) to my mom's expectation and go to college successfully. Thanks to my mom's 13 ! Thanks to the stress! 14 , I don't think stress is a bad thing.
Overall, stress is not a bad thing in itself. The key is 15 we deal with it.
(1)A.stress B.illness C.worries D.trouble
(2)A.gave away B.gave up C.put off D.put away
(3)A.think B.wonder C.know D.hear
(4)A.big B.small C.heavy D.light
(5)A.think B.disagree C.argue D.discuss
(6)A.at the end B.by the end C.in the end D.to the end
(7)A.use B.useful C.usefully D.useless
(8)A.office B.company C.factory D.college
(9)A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
(10)A.good B.well C.better D.best
(11)A.writes B.goes C.comes D.tells
(12)A.cheer her up B.argue with her C.make her angry D.let her down
(13)A.help B.order C.push D.words
(14)A.In this way B.In the way C.By the way D.On the way
(15)A.what B.how C.why D.that

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、B
(3)、D
(4)、C
(5)、A
(6)、C
(7)、B
(8)、D
(9)、A
(10)、C
(11)、B
(12)、D
(13)、C
(14)、A
(15)、B

【解析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲了压力的两面性,一方面消磨人的意志,使我们患上心里疾病,另一方面产生动力。压力的好坏在于我们如何处理应对。
(1)考查名词辨析。“大多数学生认为压力以某些方式伤害着他们。”stress压力;illness生病;worry担忧;trouble问题。故选A。
(2)考查短语辨析。“因为来自学校和家庭的压力,他甚至就要放弃学习了。”give away分发;give up放弃;put off推迟;put away储存。故选B。
(3)考查动词辨析。“我们经常听说一些人由于巨大的工作压力求助于心理医生。”think想,认为;wonder想知道;know知道;hear听说。故选D。
(4)考查形容词辨析。“我们经常听说一些人由于巨大的工作压力求助于心理医生。”big大的;small小的;heavy巨大的,沉重的;light明亮的。故选C。
(5)考查动词辨析。“另一方面不是坏东西。”think认为;disagree不同意;argue争论;discuss讨论。故选A。
(6)考查短语辨析。“他们认为压力可以最终产生动力。”at the end 在……尽头;by the end到结束时;in the end最后,最终;to the end到底,始终。故选C。
(7)考查词性辨析。“对他们来说,正确的态度和行动可以减小压力使它变得有用。”应该填写形容词。use动词,使用;useful形容词,有用的;usefully副词,有用地;useless无用的。故选B。
(8)考查名词辨析。“她希望我可以上一个理想的大学进行远程教育。”office办公室;company公司;factory工厂;college大学。故选D。
(9)考查代词辨析。“妈妈为我做得一切仅仅是为了我在未来生活得更好。”everything一切;something一些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没什么。故选A。
(10)考查比较级。“妈妈为我做得一切仅仅是为了我在未来生活得更好。”good原级,好的;well原级,好的;better比较级,更好的;best最高级,最好的。故选C。
(11)考查固定句式。“正如谚语所说:没有付出没有收获。”as the saying goes,如谚语所说。故选B。
(12)考查短语辨析。“我如妈妈所期望的那样去做,因为我不想让她失望。”cheer up使高兴起来;argue with与……争论;make sb. angry使某人生气;let down使失望。故选D。
(13)考查词义辨析。“多亏了妈妈的督促。”help帮助;order命令;push推;word言语。故选C。
(14)考查短语辨析。“这样,我不认为压力是坏的东西。”in this way用这种方式,这样;in the way 挡路;by the way顺便说;on the way在路上。故选A。
(15)考查特殊疑问词的辨析。“关键在于我们如何处理它。”故选B。

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【题目】It’s never too old to run. This is quite true for an old man named Ray. He just finished 75 marathons (马拉松) in 75 days at the age of 75. It’s a record (记录) ____ can believe!

Ray wanted to raise £75,000 for a school which helps children with special ____. So he decided to run the marathons. He began his challenge (挑战) in July ____ his 75th birthday.

At first, the ____ man just finished most of his marathons in and around his hometown. Then he ____ all over the world to finish all 75 marathons.

Ray was a sportsman when he was young. He also ran a big company before. During the marathons, he need ____ to keep fit. But he didn’t need to worry about that. Ray’s daughter is good at cooking. She cooked delicious and healthy food for him for the ____ challenge.

When Ray finished his ____ marathon, he seemed to be in quite good condition (状态良好). He was very happy. But he said, “In some way, I don’t want it to end. I ____ what I am going to do next.”

“It was a wonderful time when I gave something to schools. If I can help, that’s all I want.” Truly, it’s never too late to run and ____.

1A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody

2A. needs B. pets C. talks D. studies

3A. in B. at C. on D. of

4A. 75 years old B. 75-years-old C. 75 year old D. 75-year-old

5A. walked B. flew C. drove D. swam

6A. food B. water C. energy D. time

7A. whole B. exciting C. careful D. dangerous

8A. next B. first C. all D. last

9A. check B. wonder C. design D. agree

10A. hope B. raise C. exercise D. help

【题目】阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
B
Some people like to collect stamps. Others prefer posters or coins. But Pinky Bhutia is different. She collects children. In her mountain village, in Sikkim, she is known as the wonderful young woman who adopts(领养) all the children she can.
Pinky was 14 when she adopted her first child, a Nepali baby girl, whose patents passed away. Pinky's parents did not mind. Pinky left school and started working full time because she had a baby to feed. Today , she has twelve adopted children, and two sons from her marriage.
Pinky is about 30 years old and she comes from a common family. If you passed her on the street, you wouldn't give her a second look. She lives in a brown mud-washed(泥刷的) house. There is a vegetable garden outside. Red hens with noisy chicks run all over the garden looking for food.
If you ask her why she provides a home for so many kids, she smiles shyly. But her eyes are serious. "I know what it is to be poor and hungry." As a child, her only dream was to eat a full meal, and her favorite amusement was watching people with shoes and imagining what it felt like. By adopting poor and homeless children she is making sure that they never feel that hopeless.
Pinky feels very proud when she sees her children happy and bright, her oldest baby, Aarita Rai, is now 20 years old, Then, there is 19-year-old Nimbe who came to Pinky because her mother was unable to look after her. She started to work in a government office two years ago. Ten-year-old Bhim and 14-year-old Kumar came to Pinky five years ago, after their father's death. They started living on a patch of land given by Pinky and grew vegetables for sale.
"I like children. It's not one more mouth to feed but one more soul saved," Pinky says.
(1)After Pinky adopted her first child, she ______________.
A.began to raise some chickens
B.didn't go to school anymore
C.asked her parents for help
D.left her mountain village
(2)By adopting those poor and homeless children, Pinky wants to ______________.
A.teach them to grow vegetables
B.offer them good jobs
C.make sure they live in hope
D.help them become rich
(3)Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Pinky likes collecting coins and posters.
B.Bhim and Kumar are from the same family.
C.People in Pinky's village have no shoes to wear.
D.Sartita Rai works in a government office.
(4)We can infer from the passage that Pinky is a ________ person.
A.kind
B.strict
C.bright
D.careful

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