题目内容

【题目】 在京某大学的部分留学生将要来你校访问。学校英语社团正在招募志愿者承担接待工作。 假如你是李华,请用英语给社团负责人 Peter 写一封申请信,介绍你的个人优势,以及你申请的理由。

提示词语: speak English well, help, get along well with, improve, bring

提示问题:

● What are your strong points?

● Why do you want to do the work?

Dear Peter ,

I’m writing to apply for the volunteer. My name is Li Hua , from Class 1, Grade 3 .

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours ,

Li Hua

【答案】例文

Dear Peter,

I’m writing to apply for the volunteer. My name is Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 3.

I think I’m the right person because I have many strong points. First of all, I do well in English and my oral English is quite good. Besides, I’m always ready to help others and good at working with people and I have been a volunteer before. What’s more, I’m outgoing and it will be no problem for me to get along well with foreigners.

I want to do the work because it’s a great chance to improve my English. Most importantly, I think it’s my honor to introduce Miyun and our school to the foreign friends. I want to bring happiness to them, too.

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文,在京某大学的部分留学生将要来你校访问。学校英语社团正在招募志愿者承担接待工作。假如你是李华,要求你根据提示词语及问题用英语给社团负责人Peter 写一封申请信,介绍你的个人优势以及你申请的理由。首先要注意申请信的格式,然后认真审题,根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is on March 21 every year.

World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Sleep quality(质量) plays an important role in people’s health. Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. Also we’re to have better skin, better memories and longer lives.

When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance the next day.

In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night. However, about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.

Twenty-seven percent of people in the world have sleeping problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.

1World Sleep Day is ________ every year.

2Maybe it is ________ for our performance if we lose even one hour of sleep.

3A teenager should sleep ________every night according to the writer.

4Most high school students don’t get enough sleep because of __________

5________ havehassleeping problems in the world.

【题目】 It's late evening in the middle of the winter. The snow is deep, but off I go into the wild.

Suddenly, I hear it: the howl(嚎叫)of wolves. Excitedly, I walk faster in the direction of the howling.

I've been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year It's my job to follow wolves to record information about them. Like wolves, however, I don't work alone. I'm one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park.

Humans have always feared wolves. From fairy tales to movies, the wolf is always the bad guy —a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park. As a result, the number of elk (麋鹿)in the park increased. The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didn't have to worry about wolves. This, in turn, stopped trees from growing along the rivers, doing great harm to the environment there.

The return of wolves has already made a big difference. To begin with, the elk soon learned to stay away from the rivers, so new trees have been able to grow there. The trees become home to new wildlife, such as birds, and provide food for more animals.

The park is now becoming more and more popular with those who want to see wolves in their natural environment. It has also helped the local people make more money. Tourists visit the area, stay in the local hotels, and eat in the local restaurants.

Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries around me, I am amazed at the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone. And happily, it is playing a good guy in this story.

1According to the passage, one of a wolf tracker’s jobs is to________.

A.catch wolves in the parkB.feed wolves in the wild

C.stop wolves from killing elkD.collect information about wolves

2Why did the organizers drive the wolves away from the park in the 1920s?

A.The wolves were always howling at night.

B.The elk in the park were in danger of dying out.

C.The wolves had done great harm to the environment.

D.The park was thought to be unsafe with wolves around.

3Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about the _______ that wolves have brought to Yellowstone.

A.risksB.troublesC.changesD.competitions

4What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?

A.Wolves are important to Yellowstone.B.Yellowstone has been home to wolves.

C.The wolf and the elk live in peace now.D.The number of wolves is growing fast.

【题目】 In the future, people may travel to Mars (火星) by water-powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.

The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine (发动机). Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels (太阳能板) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars.

Today's spaceships could not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to.

One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. "Balloon" spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the "Balloon" spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!

Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The "Balloon" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.

1Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above?

A.The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine.

B.In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship.

C.One US company has already developed a spaceship like this.

D.Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.

2What do you think is omitted (省略) at the end of the underlined sentence?

A.use steamB.push spaceships

C.heat waterD.carry that much water

3Besides growing food, what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water?

A.Take a hot bath.B.Freeze dangerous things.

C.Blow up a balloon.D.Change the surface of Mars.

4On which website can we probably read this passage?

A.www. freedictionary. com/powerB.www. mooc. cn/music

C.www. chinadaily. com. cn/cultureD.www. space. com/spaceflight

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