Question

【题目】阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Do you keep a diary every day? Do you think it is great to remember just what you did on a day many years ago? One way to remember each day is to write about it in a diary. Many people write their diaries more than 360 times every year. They write about what they did, whom they saw and met, and how they felt during the day.

Most people do not want anyone else to read their diaries, so they keep them in a safe place. Some Chinese students try to keep diaries in English not only to help themselves to remember something, but also to practice English. Long time ago, many people wrote diaries, too. Some of those old diaries are useful, important and interesting.

There are many famous diaries in the world. Most people in China read the Diaries of Lei Feng. Lei Feng was a soldier(战士). In his short life, he did a lot of good things for others and for his country. He was always ready to give, but never asked for anything from people. He kept diaries, and from them people learn what a great man he was. In China, students learn some of his diaries as texts (课文) at school.

【1】Why do most people keep their diaries in a safe place?

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【2】Who keeps diaries in English to remember something and practice English?

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【3】How does the writer like some old diaries?

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【4】Where may students find the Diaries of Lei Feng?

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【5】Can you know what Lei Feng is like from his diaries?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Because they don’t want anyone else to read their diaries.

【2】Some Chinese students.

【3】He thinks they are useful, important and interesting.

【4】In textbooks.

【5】Yes, we can.

【解析】

文章大意：短文介绍了人们写日记的目的是什么。人们为了不让别人读他们的日记，经常把日记本放在一个安全的地方。短文也介绍了雷锋的日记。

【1】细节理解题。题意：为什么大多数人把日记放在安全的地方?根据Most people do not want anyone else to read their diaries, so they keep them in a safe place. 大多数人不想让别人看他们的日记，所以他们把日记放在安全的地方。可知，大多数人把日记放在安全的地方，是因为他们不想让别人看他们的日记。故答案为. Because they don’t want anyone else to read their diaries.

【2】细节理解题。题意：谁用英语写日记来记住一些东西和练习英语？根据Some Chinese students try to keep diaries in English not only to help themselves to remember something, but also to practice English. 一些中国学生尝试用英语写日记，不仅是为了帮助自己记住一些东西，也是为了练习英语。可知，一些中国学生用英语写日记来记住一些东西和练习英语。故答案为Some Chinese students.

【3】细节理解题。题意：作者觉得一些旧日记怎么样?根据Some of those old diaries are useful, important and interesting. 其中一些旧日记是有用的，重要的和有趣的。可知，作者觉得一些旧日记是有用的，重要的和有趣的。故答案为He thinks they are useful, important and interesting.

【4】细节理解题。题意：学生在哪里可以找到雷锋日记? In China, students learn some of his diaries as texts at school. 在中国，学生们在学校里作为课文学习他的一些日记。可知，学生在课本里可以找到雷锋日记，故答案为In textbooks.

【5】细节理解题。题意：你们能从雷锋的日记里知道他是什么样的人吗?根据He kept diaries, and from them people learn what a great man he was. 他写日记，人们从日记中了解到他是一个多么伟大的人。可知我们能从雷锋的日记里知道他是什么样的人，所以应作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we can.

本题为任务型阅读，做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。然后阅读问题，根据题干内容找到每个问题在原文中所对应的具体语句，之后通过原句的变形即可得出答案。如，第2小题，根据Some Chinese students try to keep diaries in English not only to help themselves to remember something, but also to practice English.可知，一些中国学生用英语写日记来记住一些东西和练习英语。故答案为Some Chinese students.第4小题，In China, students learn some of his diaries as texts at school.可知，学生在课本里可以找到雷锋日记，故答案为In textbooks.