How often do you use your car?Can you use your car less often?Do you know the following facts in the UK?•About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun．•Over 80% people go to work by car� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

9．How often do you use your car？Can you use your car less often？Do you know the following facts in the UK？
•About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun．
•Over 80% people go to work by car．
•25% car journeys are under two miles．
•70% car journeys are under five miles．
WALKING & CYCLING

Instead of using the car for short journeys，why not walk or ride a bicycle？Walking is the most popular form of exercise-it's healthy and it can save money．If you work nearby，try walking or cycling instead of driving．Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience．
BUSES

Bus companies are using new buses：some run on new fuels which produce less pollution； some have easier access（通路）for disabled and old people．There are special traffic lanes （行车道） to make bus journeys easier．So do something to help solve the pollution problem-let the bus take you to work and your children to school．
TRAINS

All car journeys，long or short，can be hard work．For some trips，it is wiser to take the train．Leave your car at home and walk，cycle or take a bus to and from the station．Train travel is fast，safe and comfortable．Train tickets are not always expensive．

29．How many of car journeys are just for fun in the UK？B
A.25%．
B．About 50%．
C.70%．
D．Over 80%．
30．The writer believes thatA can give children valuable road experience．
A．walking to school
B．traveling by train
C．taking new fuel buses
D．having car journeys for fun
31．What does the writer think of traveling by train？D
A．Tiring．
B．Exciting．
C．Terrible．
D．Comfortable．

分析你多久开一次车？你知道下面关于英国的这些事实吗？
50%的开车旅行都是为了找乐．
大约80%的人开车上班．
25%的汽车行程旅程在两英里以下；
70%的汽车行程旅程在五英里以下；
文中后面列巨列举了一些其他的出行方式，并分别进行了介绍，这些方式可以替代开车出行，包括步行或者是骑自行车出行（健康、省钱）、公共汽车（有特殊的行车道）、火车（快、舒服，而且不是很贵）．

解答 29．B．细节理解题．根据题干中的car journeys are just for fun定位于文中的About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun．根据这句话的意思，在英国，有50%汽车旅行的目的是找乐，因此该题的答案是B．About 50%．
30．A．细节理解题．根据 give children valuable road experience．定位于文中的WALKING & CYCLING，根据Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience．可知，与你的孩子一起步行去学校会给他们有意义的道路之旅，因此这里的答案是A．walking to school
31．D．细节理解题．根据Train travel is fast，safe and comfortable．Train tickets are not always expensive．可知，乘坐火车旅行是非常快的，而且很舒服，火车票通常不是很贵，因此这里的答案是D．Comfortable．

点评做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．

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In recent years，WeChat is increasingly popular．

20．Rivers are one of our most important natural resources （资源）．Many of the world's great cities are located（坐落） on rivers，and almost every country has at least one river running through it that plays an important role in the lives of its people．
Since the beginning of the history，people have used rivers for transportation（运输）．The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi．The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile．To the people of India，the Gangs is great，but it is also important for transportation； Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles．Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia．The greatest of all for navigation （航海），however，is the Amazon in Brazil．It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it．
Besides transportation，rivers give food，water to drink，water for crops（庄稼），and chances for fun and entertainment for the people who live along their banks．In order to increase（增加） the supply of crops，engineers sometimes build a dam （大坝） across a river and let a lake from behind the dam．Then people can use the water not only to irrigate （灌溉） their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries．
However，large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems．As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number，the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals（化学物质） and other materials．People are learning the importance，however，of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits （利益） of this natural resource．

42．The greatest river for navigation isA．
A．the Amazon
B．the Nile
C．the Mekong
D．the Mississippi
43．From a dam，people can use the water forD．
A．keeping the rivers clean
B．only making electricity
C．washing clothes
D．irrigation and making electricity
44．The water in the river is polluted because ofC．
A．people's drinking water too much
B．people's swimming in the river too much
C．chemicals and other materials
D．people's building a dam across a river
45．The best title of the passage isB．
A．Rivers in Cities
B．The importance of Rivers
C．Transportation
D．Natural Resources．

17．

Ben，with his sister Amy，left the city to see his grandparents on their farm．They four had a good time together．One day，grandpa gave Ben a slingshot （弹弓） to play with out in the woods．He was excited and practiced for some time．But he couldn't hit anything．
Getting a little sad，he came back for dinner．Suddenly，he saw his grandma's duck．Without thinking，he held up the slingshot，hitting the duck in the head and killing it．He hurried to hide the dead duck in the woodpile（柴堆），only to see his sister watching!But Amy said nothing．
After lunch the next day，grandma said，"Amy，help me with the dishes．"
But Amy said，"Grandma，Ben told me he wanted to help in the kitchen．"Then she whispered to Ben，"Remember the duck？"So Ben did the dishes．
Later that day，grandpa asked if the children wanted to ride horses，and grandma said，"I'm sorry but I need Amy to help me make supper．"
Amy just smiled and said，"Well，that's all right because Ben told me he wanted to help you．"She whispered again，"Remember the duck？"So Amy went to ride horses and Ben stayed behind to help make supper．
After several days of doing both his chores （零活） and Amy's，Ben finally couldn't stand it any more．He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck．
Grandma smiled．"Sweetheart，I know，"said grandma．"You see，your grandpa and I saw the whole thing at the window that day，but because we love you，we forgave you．We just waited to find out when you would tell us what you did．"

34．How did Ben feel when he couldn't hit anything？A
A．Sad
B．Bored
C．Happy
D．Excited．
35．Why did Ben keep helping Amy do chores？C
A．Because he had told her he would do them．
B．Because Amy didn't know how to do them．
C．Because he wanted Amy to keep the secret．
D．Because Grandma asked him to do so．
36．Who saw Ben hit the duck？D
A．Only Amy
B．Amy and grandma
C．Amy and grandpa
D．Amy and grandparents
37．What has Ben learned from his experience？B
A．One should be brave．
B．One should be honest．
C．One should be helpful．
D．One should be patient．

4．The animal kingdom，in all its beauty and diversity （多样性），is like an old tree．Each branch is a family of species （物种），and each leaf is one kind of species．Thanks to British scientist Charles Darwin，we are able to see this beautiful tree of evolution （进化）．
Born in 1809，young Darwin was heading for a medical career．Later he found his love for the natural sciences．Then in 1831he took the ship HMS Beagle and set sail on a five-year scientific trip around the world．
During the trip，Darwin visited the Galapagos Islands，about 800kilometers west of Ecuador （厄瓜多尔），South America．The islands were home to many kinds of plants and animals．He noticed each island had a particular kind of bird，but they all looked a little different．It later helped his studies on evolution．
On his return to England in 1836，he sat down to solve the puzzles he collected on the trip．He later came up with a theory （理论） of evolution．And after 20years of hard work，in 1859，Darwin released the life-changing book，On the Origin of Species （《物种起源》），a very important theory in evolution and natural selection （选择）．
Few have changed the way we look at the world like Darwin，who is still a superstar of science．

31．What career did young Darwin first want to have？A
A．Doctor．
B．Sailor．
C．Writer．
D．Scientist．
32．Why did Darwin visit The Galapagos Islands？D
A．Because he went past South America．
B．Because the birds there were all the same．
C．Because he needed to finish the life-changing book．
D．Because there were many kinds of plants and animals．
33．What did the writer probably think of Darwin？C
A．He set himself a goal too high to reach．
B．He changed the life of plants and animals．
C．He showed us the way we look at the world．
D．He made his work far too difficult to understand．
34．What can be the best title for the passage？D
A．Tree of Evolution
B．Origin of Species
C．A Scientific Trip
D．A Superstar of science
35．The passage is probably taken fromC．
A．a detective story book
B．a tour guide
C．a Teens newspaper
D．an advertisement．

14．Are the lives of city kids the same as those in villages？In lots of ways，they are very different．But what are the differences？
Hu Peng and his four friends decided to find them out．Earlier this month，they went to live for a week at Huagui Village near Xishui．They went door to door there and asked kids there lots of questions．They wanted to learn more about village kids'everyday lives，so they asked questions like these：Do your parents teach you how to do housework？How much money do you usually spend on dinner？What would you do if a thief comes into your houses？They also asked 150city kids the same question．
On April 12，the team gave a report to their class．They told about lots of differences between children's lives in cities and those in villages．The biggest difference is independence．Hu's team say that more than 60percent of city kids can't do much housework，but more than 80percent of village kids can care for themselves．
City kids told Hu they cared about school a lot，and they had no time to wash clothes or make their beds．Village kids said they helped their parents with a lot：they cook，clean houses and feed farm animals．Hu's team also saw that village kids had less pocket money．Many never use computers．They play in rivers or on mountains．Some don't really like to make new friends．
Hu's team said their trip gave them more self-confidence（自信心）because they were doing something by themselves．But it also worried them a bit because they saw they still had a lot to learn．"When we grow up，our parents can't take care of us，"Hu said．"We have learnt to take care of ourselves．"
请根据短文内容完成下表信息：

Kids in the city	Kids in the country
Can't do much homework．	（77）Can care for themselves．
No time to wash clothes or make bed	（78）Help their parents with a lot．
Have pocket money	Have less pocket money
Use computers	（79）Many never use computers
（80）Like to make new friends．	Don't like to make new friends

1．Peter walked into an animal shop with his dog．"Morning，sir!I want to sell this dog．"
The worker of the shop looked at the dog and said，"Sorry．I won't buy it．"
"Why not？"asked Peter．"It's clean，quiet and healthy．"
"Look at it，please，"the worker said．"It looks ugly．It's so thin and its hair is so long．No one wants to buy it．"
"But it can speak．Listen!"said Peter．
"It's true，sir，"said the dog．"I'm the greatest dog in the world．I went to many countries last year，like America，England and Canada．I can speak English．Peter is very bad．He doesn't give me a good place．And he never gives me nice food．I'm very sad．Please buy me and give me a good home．"
The worker of the shop was surprised．"Oh，it's really great，"he said，"but why do you want to sell it？"
"I dislike all its words，because they are lies （谎言）．"said Peter．

46．What did the dog look like？C
A．Dirty．
B．Tall．
C．Thin．
D．Beautiful．
47．Which place didn't the dog go to last year？A
A．France．
B．Canada．
C．England．
D．America．
48．Why did Peter want to sell his dog？B
A．Because the dog wasn't smart．
B．Because the dog told lies．
C．Because the dog didn't like him．
D．Because the dog was very ugly．
49．Which is True about the story？
A．Peter went to the shop in the eveningC．
B．The dog wanted to live with Peter all the time．
C．The worker of the shop didn't like the dog at first．
D．Peter and the dog get on very well with each other．
50．What can be the best title （标题） for the story？D
A．A dog shop．
B．A lazy worker．
C．Animals．
D．Peter and his dog．

18．The old man lived ______ in the village but he didn't feel ______．（　　）

19．If Allen ____ to the party，he'll have a good time．（　　）

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