题目内容

As is known to all,________is famous for its________.


  1. A.
    China,china
  2. B.
    china,China
  3. C.
    China,China
  4. D.
    china,china
A
分析:China(中国)是专有名词;china(瓷器)是普通名词;根据句意“众所周知,中国以瓷器而闻名。”应该选A.(延伸)Marathon是希腊的地名,是专有名词;marathon是“马拉松长跑”,是普通名词,如:The marathon,a 26-mile running race,took place and now it takes place in many cities all over the world every year.
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 3__ people know this, but it is quite true(真实的). Our bodies can go   4__ food for a long time.  5__ for two or three days without water people may die.
Many people don’t know   6__   water our bodies need to work well. And they don’t drink   7__ water, especially(尤其) in hot weather. Most people drink only when they   8__ drink. But in fact they often   9__ more water, especially after they have sports.
Do you know 65% to 75% of a man’s   10__ is water? If we don’t have enough water, we feel tired and may become ill.
(   )1. A. for          B. of            C. in            D. by
(   ) 2. A. fruit          B. vegetables    C. water         D. food
(   )3. A. a lot           B. many        C. little           D. few
(   )4. A. for         B. with         C. without        D. through
(   )5. A. And        B. Then         C. So           D. But
(   ) 6. A. how much    B. how many   C. how           D. why
(   )7. A. any          B. some         C. a little         D. enough
(   )8. A. try to         B. want to        C. in need        D. like
(   )9. A. must         B. can          C. need         D. needn’t
(   )10. A. head    B. arms C. heart    D. body



As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative(消极的)meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of people. In English, people use the dog to describe positive(积极的)actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good 1uck one day. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(冷酷的). There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
The rose(玫瑰)is thought of as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for(代表)love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing(比较)how some words are used.
【小题1】The word “dog” in Chinese usually_________.

A.shows peaceB.stands for friendship
C.has a negative meaningD.has a positive meaning
【小题2】“Every dog has its day” means “_________”.
A.each person lives his own way of life
B.if one works hard, he is sure to succeed
C.everybody in the world is lucky
D.everybody has a time in 1ife to be lucky
【小题3】Western people usually use “cat” to refer to(指代) “_________.”
A.a tired personB.a brave man
C.a homeless personD.an unkind woman
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Words show differences in different cultures.
B.Chinese people like dogs better than cats.
C.Western people think of cats to be good friends.
D.Rose is the national flower of all western countries.
【小题5】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Negative or Positive.
B.Different Countries Have Different Cultures.
C.Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English.
D.What Dog and Cat Mean in English.

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