题目内容
16.| sad | back | holiday | up | sitting | crowded |
| who | tired | allowed | in | lost | anywhere |
If someone (33)who was African-American sat in the white part,he or she would be asked to move.
One day,an African-American named Rosa Parks was (34)sitting in a"whites only"part of the bus.
The bus was (35)crowded and some white people needed a seat,so the driver asked Rosa Parks to give (36)up her seat.
But she refused.She was (37)tired after a long day working in a store and she felt she should have the right to sit (38)anywhere she wanted,so she told the driver"no".
For that,she was arrested (逮捕).She was tried for just 30minutes and fined (罚款)﹩10-a lot of money in those days.
She also (39)lost her job because of that.
Today,in the United States.December 1is a (40)holiday called Rosa Parks Day.Rosa Parks is celebrated for her action and bravery.
分析 1955年在蒙哥马利,阿拉巴马州,只有白人才允许坐在公共汽车的前四排,非洲裔美国人不得不拿着票坐在车的后面.
如果有非洲裔美国人坐在了白人区就会被要求让座.
有一天,一个叫罗莎•帕克斯的非洲裔美国人正在白人区坐着.
公共汽车很拥挤了,一些白人需要座位,因此司机让罗莎•帕克斯让出她的座位.
但是她拒绝了.在商店工作了一整天,她觉得很累,并且她觉得她应该有选择她想坐的位置的权利.因此,她对司机说了"不".
为此,她被逮捕了.她被监禁了三十分钟并且罚款十美元,在当时十美元是很大一笔钱.
她也因此丢了她的工作.
今天,在美国,十二月一日是一个叫"罗莎•帕克斯节"的节日.罗莎•帕克斯节是一个庆祝她的行为和勇气的节日.
解答 31:allowed 考查动词 根据"were_ to sit"可知,此处表被动,应用动词的过去分词形式.根据句意"只有白人才被_坐在公共汽车的前四排"可知,此处意为"允许 allow",故答案为allow的过去分词形式allowed
32:back 考查名词 根据句意"只有白人才允许坐在公共汽车的前四排,非洲裔美国人不得不拿着票坐在车的_"可知,此处意为"后面",结合选项可知,答案为back
33:who 考查关系代词 通过分析句子可知,此句为定语从句,此处缺少先行词.根据先行词为"someone"且做主语可知,这里应该用关系代词"who",故答案为who
34:sitting 考查动词 根据句意"有一天,一个叫罗莎•帕克斯的非洲裔美国人正在汽车的白人区_"可知,此处意为"坐着",根据"was"可知,此处应该用动词的ing形式,表示过去进行时,答案为sitting
35:crowded 考查形容词 根据"The bus was _"可知,此处Be动词后应为形容词,根据句意"一些白人需要座位",可知此处应为形容词"拥挤的",答案为crowded
36:up 考查动词短语 根据句意"一些白人需要座位,因此司机让罗莎•帕克斯_她的座位"可知,此处意为"让出;把…让给",相关短语为give up,故答案为up
37:tired 考查形容词 根据句意"在商店工作了一整天,她是_"可知,此处意为"劳累的",结合选项,答案为tired
38:anywhere 考查不定代词 根据句意"并且她觉得她应该有选择她想坐的_的权利"可知,此处意为"任何地方",结合选项,答案为anywhere
39:lost 考查动词 根据句意"她也因此_了她的工作."可知此处意为"失去 lose",又因为这件事情发生在过去,所以此处应该用过去式,答案为lost
40:holiday 考查名词 根据"Rosa Parks Day 罗莎•帕克斯节"可知,12.1为一个节日,结合选项,答案为holiday
点评 做这样的题时应先通读全文,弄清全文大意,然后仔细阅读,根据语境及上下文选出正确答案.随后把答案带入文中检查.
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| A. | Many hands make light work | |
| B. | No pains,no gains | |
| C. | you put all your eggs in one basket | |
| D. | the grass is always greener on the other side |
| A. | either; or | B. | neither; nor | C. | between; and | D. | both; and |
I d like to go-------.( )
| A. | somewhere relaxing | B. | relaxed somewhere | ||
| C. | somewhere relaxed | D. | relaxing somewhere |
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| A. | be | B. | being | C. | to be |