题目内容
【题目】Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends【1】 they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening【2】 music and so on.
They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 【3】(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students【4】(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 【5】(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldn’t know what the teacher 【6】(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 【7】(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 【8】 happy they were!
Everyone【9】(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends 【10】 are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, let’s be a good friend first.
【答案】
【1】since
【2】to
【3】third
【4】to stop
【5】difficulty/difficulties
【6】taught/had taught
【7】better
【8】how
【9】needs
【10】who/ that
【解析】本文讲述了Sarah和Janet是好朋友,他们在一起做很多事情,而且互相帮助。通过他们的故事,我们知道每个人都需要一个善良、有益的朋友。
【1】since
句意:自从他们开始上学,他们就是朋友。根据前半句They have been friends是现
在完成时,故此处用since引导时间状语从句。故为since。
【2】to
句意:他们在一起做很多事情,例如:学习、看电视、上网、做运动、听音乐等等。listen to music听音乐,故为to。
【3】third
句意:当Sarah上三年级的时候,一些学生因为她害羞,取笑她。表示在几年级,位于 表示年级的名词前修饰,用序数词, the third grade=Grade three三年级,故为third。
【4】to stop
句意:Janet告诉其他学生停止取笑Sarah。tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事,故此处用动词不定式to stop。
【5】difficulty/difficulties
句意:在五年级时,Janet学习数学有困难。have difficulty in (doing) sth做某事有困难,difficulty表示困难时,是不可数名词;表示困难的事时,是可数名词。此处表示困难,也可以表示在数学方面有困难的事,故为difficulty或difficulties。
【6】taught/had taught
句意:虽然她努力学习,但是她仍然不能清楚地知道老师教的什么。根据动词studied可知此处的谓语动词用过去时,故为taught或had taught。
【7】better
句意:六个月后,Janet做得比以前更好,甚至在数学考试中得了A。根据介词than可知此处用well的比较级,故为better。
【8】how
句意:当Janet拿到试卷时,我们能想象出他们是多么高兴!根据后面的感叹号,可知此处用感叹句。How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!此处修饰形容词happy,故用how。
【9】needs
句意:每个人在生活中都需要一个好朋友。主语everyone是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数needs。
【10】who/that
句意:请记住人们想要善良、有益的朋友。此处作定语从句修饰名词friends,并且在定语从句中主语,表示人,故用代词who或that。