题目内容
【题目】根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
【1】She always takes great ________ in wearing school uniform. (自豪)
【2】Have the children ________ up everything on the table yet? (吃)
【3】Four of his brothers died in an accident, the________survived. (五)
【4】They are planning to open a factory in ________ Europe. (东部)
【5】The accident was caused by the ________ of the driver. (粗心)
【6】My cousin often ________ his hands with them when he meets his new friends. (shake)
【7】Lucy looked ________ and calm in front of the reporters. (relax)
【8】Your room may be the ________ one I have ever seen, please put away your things. (tidy)
【9】He ________ loved his children but he had no choice. (true)
【10】Tan Dun devotes most of his time to ________ music without boundaries. (create)
【答案】
【1】pride
【2】eaten
【3】fifth
【4】Eastern/eastern
【5】carelessness
【6】shakes
【7】relaxed
【8】untidiest
【9】truly
【10】creating
【解析】
【1】句意：她总是以穿校服为荣。
考查词组take pride in引以为豪，以……自豪。故答案为pride。
【2】句意：孩子们都吃光了桌上的东西了吗？
eat吃；此句时态为现在完成时，所以eat需要变成过去分词形式eaten。故答案为eaten。
【3】句意：他四个兄弟死于意外，第五个兄弟活了下来。
five五；空格前有定冠词the，此处应用序数词fifth表示第五。故答案为fifth。
【4】句意：他们计划在欧洲东部开工厂。
east东方，东部，名词；空格后有名词，需要把名词改为形容词词性修饰Europe，首字母大写不大写都可以。故答案为Eastern/eastern。
【5】句意：这起事故是由司机的粗心造成的。
careless粗心的；由句意可知，“司机的”修饰粗心，可见此处“粗心”是个名词，所以careless需要家后缀-ness。故答案为carelessness。
【6】句意：我的堂哥在遇见新朋友时会和他们握手。
由句意可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语“My cousin”是第三人称单数，谓语动词shake需要变成shakes。故答案为shakes。
【7】句意：在记者面前露西显得冷静镇定。
relax动词，放松，镇定；look是系动词，后面跟形容词，所以relax需要加-ed变成形容词。故答案为relaxed。
【8】句意：你的房间是我见过最脏乱的一间，请把你的东西收起来。
tidy干净的，整洁的；空格前有the后有范围，填形容词最高级tidiest；根据后半句句意，说话人要求把东西收起来，那么可知此时的状态是丢得到处都是，所以环境是不干净的，需要在tidiest基础上加否定前缀un-。故答案为untidiest。
【9】句意：他真的很爱他的孩子们，但他没有选择。
true真的，真实的，形容词；本句谓语动词为loved，所以需要把形容词改为副词truly来修饰动词。故答案为truly。
【10】句意：谭盾一生大部分时间都致力于创造音乐无国界。
create创造；根据devote to doing致力于……，create需要去e加-ing形式。故答案为creating。
填单词的适当形式时，需要注意原句的时态、语态、所给单词的词性、需要填入的单词词性、短语、句型、主谓一致问题等等，特别要注意的是否定前缀，这是考生们常常会遗忘的点，这需要根据语义来判断。例如小题8，根据语法可判断出空格需要填入形容词最高级的形式，但是根据语义，需要的是与所给词相反的含义，所以还需要进行第二次转化，加上否定前缀，变成untidiest。
天天向上一本好卷系列答案
小学生10分钟应用题系列答案【题目】配对阅读 左栏是五位读者的书评，右栏是七本书的介绍，请将二者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【1】. Along the way Phileas Fogg travels by train, boat, elephant, and more. The dialogue is excellent, and the story is so fun! 【2】. This book is well worth reading, especially for students of Chinese history and anyone who seriously wants to make a study of today’s China. 【3】. This book sends a great message about seeing a person not by his face. It teaches kids that it is okay to ask questions but to always choose kindness. 【4】. This science fiction book has changed the way I think about human beings’ place in the universe and the way I view technology, etc. 【5】. I laughed and cried as I read this heart-warming story about the power of love between man and animals. | A. A Street Cat Named Bob was on the bestseller list in England for 52 weeks and sells in 26 countries around the world. When a poor street musician met and nursed a street cat back to health, both of their lives changed. B. Around the World in Eighty Days is a classic adventure novel published in 1873. A scientist goes around the world in 80 days by train, boat, elephant with his servant to win a 20,000 pounds wager. This book is one of Jules Verne’s most famous works. C. The Three-Body Problem is a science fiction novel by the Chinese writer Liu Cixin. A secret project sends signals into space to get into touch with aliens (外星人) who get them and prepare to take over the earth. D. My Memories of Old Beijing is an autobiographical novel written by Lin Haiyin. There are 5 exciting stories based on the author’s childhood memories from the age of 7 to 13. The little girl’s happiness and tears can be found in this book. E. Journey to West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, was published in the 16th century. It is about a monk Xuanzang who traveled to the “Western Regions” with his three disciples in search of Buddhist sacred text (佛经). F. Wonder is a No. 1 New York Times bestseller. It is about a boy who was born with a facial (面部的) difference. When he starts to go to school, he wants nothing more than to be treated as an ordinary kid—but his new classmates can’t get past his strange face. G. In Red Star Over China, Edgar Snow records the months he spent with the Chinese Red Army in 1936. It remains one of the most important books ever written about the birth of the Communist Movement (共产主义运动) in China. |