题目内容

【题目】短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。

Fire can help people in many w【1】. Fire can keep your house warm, give light and cook food. But s【2】 fire can also be very harmful(有害的). It can b【3】 things, too.

Nobody k【4】 how people began to use fire, but there are many interesting old stories about how a man searched for a fire. One is about a man called Prometheus(普罗米修斯). The man lived a very long time a【5】. He went up to the sun and b【6】 fire down.

Today people know how to make a fire with m【7】. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very d【8】. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into(变成) a big fire quickly. So you must be careful with matches.

Be careful with fire, and it will h【9】 you. But if you aren’t careful with fire, it may

h【10】 you.

【答案】

【1】ways

【2】sometimes

【3】burn

【4】knows

【5】ago

【6】brought

【7】matches

【8】dangerous

【9】help

【10】hurt

【解析】文章大意：学会用火是人类史上的一个里程碑。火能帮助我们取暖、照明、做饭，但是火也会对我们造成危害。本文介绍了关于火的一些知识。

【1】考查名词。根据题干Fire can help people in many w____1___句意可知火有时候会在许多方面帮助人们，结合首字母提示，可知此处应填单词“方面”，英文表达是way，前面有many，修饰可数名词复数，因此用其复数形式，故答案填ways。

【2】考查频度副词。由语境可知，文章Fire can help people in many w____1__．Fire can keep your house warm，give light and cook food阐述了火的用处，后面but表转折，所以此处应是指“有时会带来危害”，“有时”英文表达是sometimes，故答案填sometimes。

【3】考查动词。根据It can b____3____ things,可知，火可以燃烧东西，空格前面为情态动词can，后加动词原形，故答案填burn。

【4】考查动词。由句意推断，"没有人知道人们是如何开始使用火的"，又因为主语是不定代词nobody，视为三单，因此谓语动词也应该用三单，故答案填knows。

【5】考查副词。根据上文interesting old stories可知，普罗米修斯是生活在很久以前的人物，因此用a very long time ago.“很久以前”，故答案填ago。

【6】考查动词。根据文中语境，可知是普罗米修斯去太阳那里取来了火种，“带来、拿来”是bring，这件事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时态，bring的过去式为brought，故答案填brought。

【7】考查名词。根据本句中“用…点火”，以及下文提到One match can burn a piece of paper,可知此处意为“火柴”，英文表达是match，为可数名词，这里表示泛指，所以用复数形式，故答案填matches。

【8】考查形容词。由One match can burn a piece of paper，and then it could burn a house可以推断出火柴有时是危险的，“危险的”英文表达是dangerous，故答案填dangerous。

【9】考查动词。根据句意Be careful with fire, and it will h____9____ you.谨慎用火，火就会帮助你，“帮助”英文表达是help，由前面的will可知时态用一般将来时态，构成为will+do，故答案填help。

【10】考查动词。根据句意But if you aren't careful with fire，不谨慎用火，火可能会伤害你，“伤害”英文表达是hurt，前面may 为情态动词，后加动词原形，故答案填hurt。

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