题目内容
【题目】 Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.
Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health'. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing (减少) the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school.
However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is partly because there aren't enough resources (资源) in poorer countries, but it's also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. It's not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood -- but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.
In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote (促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014. Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries.
Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people's lives and improves the health of millions around the world.
【1】Who started Global Handwashing Day?
A.Public health experts.B.The Indians.C.African schoolchildren.
【2】What does the underlined word "impact" mean?
A.Danger.B.Influence.C.Background.
【3】What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Washing hands with soap is good for public health.
B.Washing hands with soap doesn't become part of people's lives.
C.People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.
【4】Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.A few people's unwillingness to wash hands with soap everyday lead to many people's death.
B.People in different countries join in Global Handwashing Day.
C.Global Handwashing Day's purpose is only wanting people to wash hands without soap.
【5】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Learning to Use Soap.B.Changing Your HabitsC.Living a Healthy Life.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】C
【4】C
【5】A
【解析】
本文是说明文。短文介绍了世界洗手日的来历,号召人们学会用肥皂洗手,以减少疾病的发生。
【1】细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote (促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day.”可知是2008年,印度人发起了洗手日,故选B。
【2】词义理解题。根据后一句“Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school.”用肥皂洗手可以阻止细菌滋生,保持儿童健康、上学,可推测它能够减少疾病的影响,故选B。
【3】段落大意题。
【4】细节理解题。
【5】最佳标题。
【题目】B.阅读下短, 根据其内容, 完成表格中所缺的信息 。
Nowadays, it’s of great importance to reduce, reuse and recycle, especially in the clothing industry. Every year, about 80 billion items of clothing are made around the world. That’s enough to fill over a million football stadium. It takes about 800 litres of water to make one pair of jeans. With the water, you can take a shower for 285 times. No wonder the fashion industry is the second largest water polluter in the world. Actually, 95% of thrown-away clothing can be recycled to make something new.
As a new industry, clothing rental is popular among those who want to protect the environment. But is renting clothes more environmentally-friendly than buying them? In an article for Elle, Elizabeth Cline writes that it’s not as sustainable(可持续的) as it seems.
Taking shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented—receiving and returning. Cline writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilos of carbon (碳) each way, and increases up to 50 kilos for rush shipping. However, a pair of jeans bought in a store and washed and worn at home can send out 33.4 kilos according to a study done by Levi’s.”
Then there’s the burden(负担) of washing, which happens to every item when it’s returned. For most rental services, this usually means dry-cleaning, a polluting process. The stain removers (去污剂) used for washing can produce harmful waste and air pollution.
Lastly, Cline fears rental services will increase our liking for fast fashion, because it’s so easy to get clothes. There’s something called “share-washing” that makes people think of wasting not a big deal.
Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them and throwing them away after a few years. However, there’s an even better step—wearing what we’ve already had.
It’s important to follow the “3R Rule” in the fashion industry | ||
Reason: The fashion industry is the second largest water polluter in the world. | ||
To reduce 80 billion items of clothing are made every year and the clothing making process is really a polluter | To【1】 A new industry clothing rental | To recycle Only 5% of thrown-away clothing 【2】 |
Different opinions on renting clothes | ||
Some people | Elizabeth Cline | |
They think it is an environmentally-friendly process. Thanks to it, they can enjoy many kinds of clothes without buying them | She thinks it’s not sustainable: The rental service causes more pollution in both【3】and 【4】compared with buying. Every returned item needs washing, which is a polluting process. The increased interest for fast fashion and the idea of “share-washing” may lead to 【5】 | |
Conclusion: Wearing 【6】clothes might be the best solution. | ||
【题目】 假如你是 Li lei,请你结合自己对三年初中生活与学习的感悟,用英语给即将入学的七年级新生提些建议。要求:1.语句通顺,时态正确,符合逻辑。2.字数 70 个左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。内容要点如下:
1.初中学习任务更多,合理安排时间很重要; |
2.积极参加体育运动,保持健康; |
3.参加社团活动,使学校生活丰富; |
4.多交好友,互帮互学; |
5. (补充一两点个人想法) |
Welcome to our school!
We will graduate from my school. Therefore I’d like to share something with you.
I hope you will have a wonderful school life.