Question

【题目】请阅读下面图文，根据图文内容回答问题。

Bananas are good snacks. They are not only sweet and delicious, but also easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas have different things that the human body needs!

Bananas grow best in warm places with lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out．These flowers produce (生产) bananas.

Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. Then after about three months, farmers will pick the bananas. At this time, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color bananas. Then the green bananas are shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.

If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company (同伴). The first shipment of bananas arrived in the United States in 1876. After that, Americans showed great love for bananas. Until today, Americans still eat more bananas than any other fruit. We can see that clearly in the following chart.

【1】Where do bananas grow best?

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【2】How many times do the plants produce fruit each year?

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【3】In the passage, the underlined word “they” refers to (指)?

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【4】Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the chart?

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【5】Do you like eating bananas? Why or why not?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】bananas grow best in warm places with lots of rain./In warm places with lots of rain.

【2】Two or three times each year.

【3】(the) green bananas.

【4】Apples

【5】开放性问题，言之合理即可

【解析】

短文大意：本文是科普文，介绍了香蕉的生活习性、颜色变化和吃香蕉的好处，并结合图表说明美国人吃的香蕉仍然比其他任何水果都多，从而说明香蕉是最受欢迎的水果。

【1】题意：香蕉在哪里生长得最好?考查细节理解。根据Bananas grow best in warm places with lots of rain. 香蕉在多雨的温暖地方生长得最好，可知填bananas grow best in warm places with lots of rain./In warm places with lots of rain.。

【2】题意：这种植物每年结多少次果?考查细节理解。根据Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. 这种植物每年会结两到三次果实，可知填Two or three times each year.。

【3】题意：在这篇文章中，带下划线的单词“they”指的是什么?考查词义理解。根据上文Then the green bananas are shipped to stores. 绿香蕉被运到商店，可知在路上变黄的是这些“绿香蕉”，故填(the) green bananas.。

【4】题意：根据图表，美国第二受欢迎的水果是什么?考查细节理解。根据图表提示，一个美国人每年吃的苹果仅次于香蕉，可知苹果是第二受欢迎的水果，故填Apples。

【5】题意：你喜欢吃香蕉吗?为什么?(为什么不?)考查情感态度。开放性题目，根据第一段Best of all, bananas have different things that the human body needs!，结合生活经验，可填Yes, I do. Because bananas have different things that the human body needs.。

阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。