Question

【题目】This is a home of the future, a“smart home”， where technology can do almost everything. Imagine we are in the year 2050, ①the__computer__wakes__Tom__up_ _in__the__morning__as__usual. In front of him is a todo list of the important events for the day, and it is provided by the computer, too. According to Tom's request, the computer serves a list of possible dishes. All the dishes are nice.

As Tom eats breakfast, the computer reminds him to reply to Lucy. Before Tom finishes his next bite, Lucy's computer receives the message. Then Tom goes to the supermarket. The store's system checks his car when he drives to the pickup area and greets him by name.“Good morning, Tom! Your order is in Case 4. Thank you for shopping.”When Tom removes his order from Case 4, all trades are completed automatically(自动地)over the information superhighway. That is, the money is electronically paid into the bank. Soon after arriving at the office, Tom reads another message from Lucy, telling him that she will go to dinner with him.

The smart home can also do... many other things：

Find things like keys and mobile phones.

②________________(打开或关闭)machines and lights with your voice.

Clean your home from clothes to buildings automatically.

Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house.

Take care of each member of the family, young or old.

③With__the__development__of__technology,__the__smart__home__will__come__true__in__the__future.__It is sure to play an important part in our life.

请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

【1】Does Tom need to take money with him while shopping？Why?

_______________________________________________________________________

【2】请将①处画线部分句子改为被动语态。

_______________________________________________________________________

【3】根据汉语提示，完成②处所缺信息。

_______________________________________________________________________

【4】Tom knows somebody visited his home because the smart home can

_______________________________________________________________________.

【5】请将③处画线部分英语译成汉语。

_______________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】No, he doesn't. Because the money is electronically paid into the bank./all trades are completed automatically over the information superhighway.

【2】Tom is woken up in the morning as usual by the computer.

【3】Turn on or turn off/Turn on or off/Switch on or switch off/Switch on or off

【4】record(everything and)everyone entering and leaving the house

【5】随着科技的发展，智能家庭在未来将成为现实。

【解析】试题分析：本文以汤姆为例，讲述了未来2050年人们的“智能家庭”快捷方便的生活，指出随着科技的发展，智能家居将在未来实现并会在我们的生活中扮演重要的角色。

【1】题意：汤姆在购物的时候需要带钱吗？为什么？考查细节理解题。根据That is, the money is electronically paid into the bank.，电子支付不必带钱，可知答案是否定的，故填No, he doesn't. Because the money is electronically paid into the bank./all trades are completed automatically over the information superhighway.。

【2】原句主语the computer是动词短语 wake up的施动者，Tom是受动者，改为被动语态后，受动者需置于主语的位置，是“主语（受动者）+be+过去分词+其他”结构。根据句意结构，可知填Tom is woken up in the morning as usual by the computer.。

【3】句意：用声音打开或关掉机器和灯。本句是无主句，句首需用原形动词；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填Turn on or turn off/Turn on or off/Switch on or switch off/Switch on or off。

【4】题意：汤姆知道有人参观过他的家，因为智能家居可以记录 。考查细节理解题。根据The smart home can also do... many other things：…Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house.，可知填record(everything and)everyone entering and leaving the house。

【5】With the development of technology随着科技的发展；the smart home智能家庭；come true实现/成真；in the future将来，用于一般将来时。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填：随着科技的发展，智能家庭在未来将成为现实。