Question

【题目】 How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.

Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.

Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax themselves.

In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.

Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.

【1】Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .

A. solve their daily problemsB. finish all their work

C. make some friendsD. relax themselves in their spare time

【2】Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?

A. Because they hate traveling.B. Because they can get exercise from it.

C. Because they can find a new place.D. Because it is comfortable and funny.

【3】Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Playing sports.B. Climbing mountains.

C. Skating.D. Swimming.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Polish culture is colorful.B. We can have many ways of spending our free time.

C. A doctor can give you good advice.D. It is no use doing sport activities.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

短文大意：短文介绍了波兰人度过业余时间的多种方式：爬山、游泳和运动等，表现了人们不同的爱好。

【1】题意：波兰人有许多不同的爱好，以便在业余时间放松自己。考查细节理解。根据They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.他们有许多不同的爱好，这有助于他们摆脱日常问题，快乐地度过他们的空闲时间，可知这些业余爱好有助于放松自己，relax themselves in their spare time符合题意，故选D。

【2】题意：为什么有些波兰人喜欢爬山?考查细节理解。根据Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.可知爬山和游泳可以让他们得到锻炼，有益于身体健康，故选B。

【3】题意：以下哪项运动在文章中没有提到?考查细节判断。根据Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim,和Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time.可知提到了爬山、游泳和运动，没有提到滑冰Skating，故选C。

【4】题意：我们能从这篇文章中了解到什么?考查细节判断。A. 波兰文化丰富多彩；根据There will be different answers to it.…They have many different hobbies,可知说法错误。B. 我们可以有很多方式来度过我们的空闲时间；根据They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.可知说法正确。C. 医生可以给你很好的建议；根据In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health.可知说法错误。D. 做运动是没有用的；根据Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax themselves.可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选B。

阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，做这类题目，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意结合短文内容选出正确答案。主要考查四种题型：（1）细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）词义猜测能力，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）推理判断能力，难度较大，需准确理解题意，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）主旨理解能力，需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。