Question

【题目】完形填空,通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like sports? All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports can help people keep healthy, happy and live 1 . What sports do you like? People often play different games in 2 winter and summer. Summer is good 3 swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very popular around the world 4 basketball, football and running. Do you often run? Are you good at it? Here is a funny story about running!
Peter and Mike are in the same class. Peter was born 5 a poor family. But Mike's father is a shopkeeper and is 6 . When Peter gets into trouble, Mike always 7 him. Peter likes to have sports. And he is good at running. 8 can catch up with him in his school and he often wins the 400-meter race.
It was Sunday. Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic. Mike took a lot of9 there. They ate and drank and then began to go fishing in the river. The two boys enjoyed themselves there. Suddenly they 10 a great noise. They looked around and found it was 11 behind a big tree. They were both very 12 . Peter put on his shoes 13 and was going to run away. Mike 14 him and said, "It's no use for us. The tiger runs than us. Let's find a way.' "It doesn't matter,' said Peter. " I'm sure I'll run 15 faster than you!"
Don't you think you should learn to run fast?
（1）A.shorter B.longer C.slower D.faster
（2）A.all B.every C.both D.each
（3）A.at B.in C.for D.on
（4）A.for example B.such as C.so on D.for short
（5）A.in B.for C.on D.with
（6）A.hard B.poor C.rich D.unhappy
（7）A.helps B.asks C.wants D.teaches
（8）A.Nobody B.Everyone C.Anybody D.Someone
（9）A.books B.clothes C.food D.movies
（10）A.listened B.listened to C.heard D.watched
（11）A.a lion B.a tiger C.a man D.a runner
（12）A.excited B.bored C.tired D.afraid
（13）A.slowly B.happily C.beautifully D.quickly
（14）A.stopped B.asked C.wondered D.told
（15）A.more slowly B.much faster C.less faster D.much slowly

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、C
（3）、C
（4）、B
（5）、A
（6）、C
（7）、A
（8）、A
（9）、C
（10）、C
（11）、B
（12）、D
（13）、D
（14）、A
（15）、B

【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动，人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动. 中间讲述了Peter和Mike他们两个在一个星期天去森林野餐时遇到老虎的故事。
（1）考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。live longer表示活的更长；A. shorter 更短；B. longer 更长；C. slower 更慢；D. faster 更快。结合语境可知运动可以帮助人们保持健康，快乐和活的更长。所以答案是：B
（2）考查代词及语境的理解。A. all 表示全都，三者或三者以上；B. every 表示每一个；C. both 表示两者都；D. each 表示两者或两者以上每一个。结合句意可知人们在冬季和夏季做不同的游戏。所以答案是：C
（3）考查介词及语境的理解。be good for 表示对……有益，表示在夏天游泳很好，所以答案是：C。
（4）考查短语词及语境的理解。A. for example 例如，后面用逗号隔开；B. such as 比如，表示列举；C. so on 等等 ；D. for shor t短缺。联系上下文可知一些世界各地的运动是非常受欢迎的比如：篮球，足球和跑步。所以答案是：B
（5）考查介词比较级及语境的理解。in a poor family 表示一个贫苦的家庭。根据句意：彼得和麦克在同一个班。彼得出生在一个贫穷的家庭。所以答案是：A
（6）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. hard 难的；B. poor 贫穷的；C. rich 富有的：D. unhappy 不高兴的。根据句意可知，但迈克的父亲是一个店主，很富有。所以答案是：C
（7）考查动词及语境的理解。 A. helps 帮助；B. asks 问；C. wants 想要；D. teaches 教。根据句意当彼得陷入困境，麦克总是帮助他。所以答案是：A。
（8）考查不定代词及语境的理解. A. Nobody 没有人；B. Everyone 每个人；C. Anybody 任何人；D. Someone 某人。根据句意在他们学校没有人能赶上他。所以答案是：A
（9）考查名词及语境的理解。A. books 书；B. clothes 衣服；C. food 食物 ；D. movies 电影。结合语境可知迈克带了很多食物到那里。所以答案是：C
（10）考查动词的辨析及语境。A. listened 听；B. listened to 听……；C. heard 听见；D. watched 观看。结合语境可知，突然他们听到一个很大的声音。所以答案是：C
（11）考查名词及语境的理解。A. a lion 一头狮子；B. a tiger 一只老虎；C. a man 一个人；D. a runner 一个赛跑者。根据句意可知，他们环顾四周，发现有一只老虎躲在树底下。所以答案是：B
（12）考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A. excited 激动的；B. bored 无聊的；C. tired 累人的；D. afraid 害怕的。根据句意他们都非常的害怕。所以答案是：D
（13）考查副词及语境的理解. A. slowly 慢地；B. happily 高兴地；C. beautifully 漂亮地；D. quickly 快速地。根据句意彼得快速地把他的鞋子穿上，并打算要逃跑。所以答案是：D
（14）考查动词及语境的理解。A. stopped 停止；B. asked 问；C. wondered 想知道；D. told 告诉。结合语境可知迈克阻止他说，"没有用的，老虎跑的比我们快的多。”所以答案是：A
（15）考查比较级的辨析及语境。A. more slowly 更慢；B. much faster 更快。 结合语境可知，Peter确信他比Mike跑的快。所以答案是：B