[题目]短文填空One of the most famous s[1] to study adaptations was Charles Darwin. He was born in E[2] in 1809. He wasn’t the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medica 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】短文填空

One of the most famous s【1】 to study adaptations (适应) was Charles Darwin. He was born in E【2】 in 1809. He wasn’t the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing nature more than attending medical classes. He dropped out w【3】 graduating.

Next, Charles’s father sent him to school to become a minister (牧师). This time he made it to graduation. But he didn’t want to do the work of a minister. His friends e【4】 him to follow his interest in science.

After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist. He wasn’t the first choice, but he was the lucky one to go. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then a【5】 the world. The crew' s task was to make maps of the places they visited.

On D【6】 27th, 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In f【7】 , it lasted five. During this time, he saw many a【8】 things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study.

Twenty-three years later, Darwin p【9】 an important scientific paper with another man n【10】 Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring (后代). Darwin’s ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things.

【答案】

【1】scientists

【2】England

【3】without

【4】encouraged

【5】around

【6】December

【7】fact

【8】amazing

【9】published

【10】named

【解析】

试题分析：本篇文章介绍的是达尔文的成长记录。

【1】句意：学习适应能力强的最著名的科学家之一是达尔文。此题考查名词，根据句意，故填scientists。

【2】句意：他1809年出生在英格兰。此题考查名词，根据句意，故填England。

【3】句意：没有毕业，他就中途退学了。此题考查介词，根据句意，故填without。

【4】句意：他的朋友鼓励他追随他对科学的兴趣。此题考查固定短语encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，根据句意，故填encouraged。

【5】句意：贝格尔号前往美国南部，然后在世界各地旅行。此题考查介词，根据句意，故填around。

【6】句意：1831年12月27日，查尔斯达尔文从英格兰乘船。此题考查名词，根据句意，故填December。

【7】句意：这次旅行计划持续两年。事实上，它持续了五年。此题考查固定短语in fact实际上。

根据句意，故填fact。

【8】句意：在此期间，他看到了许多令人惊奇的事情。此题考查形容词，根据句意，故填amazing。

【9】句意：二零三年后，达尔文和另一个名叫华勒斯的人发表了一篇科学论文。此题考查动词，，根据句意，故填published。

【10】句意：二零三年后，达尔文和另一个名叫华勒斯的人发表了一篇科学论文。此题考查过去分词，根据句意，故填named。

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