Question

【题目】五、 翻译句子

【1】我从来不扔任何东西。

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【2】如果你能让自己精力充沛起来，你的创作才能也能得到很好的发挥。

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【3】他用木头造了个模型船。

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【4】这种酒是用小麦制成的。

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【5】周杰伦是作为一个说唱歌手而出名。

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【6】我阿姨不仅在学校教书而且还给报纸写稿。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 I never throw anything away.

【2】 Your creative talents can also be put to good use, if you can work up the energy.

【3】 He built a model ship out of wood.

【4】 This kind of wine is made from wheat.

【5】 Zhou Jielun is known as a rap singer.

【6】 Not only did my aunt teach at school, but (also) she wrote articles for newspapers.

【解析】

【1】“从不”never, 是频率副词，所以此句是一般现在时，“把….扔掉”throw sth away, “任何东西”在否定句中用anything。故句子翻译为：I never throw anything away.

【2】根据句意可知，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，所以在时态上要用主将从现。“创作才能”creative talents, “发挥到最好”put to good use，并且是被动语态，所以是be put to good use, “精力充沛起来”wake up the energy, 故原句翻译为：Your creative talents can also be put to good use, if you can work up the energy.

【3】用….造成…build sth out of….,根据句意可知，这里是一般过去时，故翻译为He built a model ship out of wood.

【4】由句意可知“酒由小麦制成”不能看成原材料，所以用be made from, “这种”this kind of, 故翻译为This kind of wine is made from wheat.

【5】“作为…而著名”be famous/known as, “说唱歌手” rap singer,故翻译为Zhou Jielun is known as a rap singer.

【6】“不仅…而且…”not only…but also….当它用于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，其中also 可以省略；“为报纸写文章”write articles for newspaper, 句子中没有明显的时间标志词，时态可以是一般过去时，或一般现在时，故翻译为Not only did my aunt teach at school, but (also) she wrote articles for newspapers.

第4小题考察到be made from及be made of的区别，类似短语还有be made by及be made into,它们的意思及用法区别：

be made from由…制成, 不能看出原材料；be made of由….制成,可以看出原材料；be made by意思是被…制造, 后跟制造商或制造的人；be made into意思是被制成….例如：Wheat can be made into wine.小麦可以被制成酒。