题目内容

   For most people,the word “ fashion (时尚) ” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same way:

   “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable color. ”

But of course there are fashions in many things,not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays,in restaurants,in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects,jobs. . . and in languages.

   Fashions change as time goes by. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past,you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.

   Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers,radios,telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.

   New fashions mean that people will buy new things,so you see there is money in fashion.

1. Most people think that fashion means“ ”.

   A. subjects   B. holidays

   C. books   D. clothes

2. By we can see that fashions change as time goes by.

   A. finding a job

   B. looking at pictures

   C. eating in a restaurant

   D. wearing a fashionable coat

3. In the 5th paragraph the writer mentions kinds of ways to send information.

   A. three   B. four

   C. five   D. six

4. “There is money in fashion” means “”.

   A. people like fashion and money

   B. fashionable things are expensive

   C. one can make money through fashion

   D. a fashionable man makes much money

5. The passage is mainly about .

   A. the changes of fashions

   B. the kinds of colors

   C. the money in fashion

   D. the differences between houses

1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A

  人们对于“时尚”有各自的见地，时尚也随着年代而产 生变化,在这口新月异的时代，你是怎么理解“时尚”的呢？ 

1. D细节理解题。由文章的第一段第一句可得知答案。

2. B 细节理解题。由文中“If you look at pictures of people or...”可得知答案为B项。

3. B 细节理解题。由文中 “ Newspapers,radios,telephones and television send information from." 得知提到了四种发送信息的方式。

4. C推理判断题。文中最后一段提到，人们总会花钱去买时尚的新产品，所以一个人可以通过创造出时尚的消费品来赚钱。

5. A主旨大意题。文中主要讲述了“时尚”在人们生活中带 来的影响和它日新月异的变化。

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  Look after your Pet!Cat Grass. Your cat will love this green grass.

   YOU WILL NEED

   Small planter (花盆) 

   Potting soil 

   Water 

   Cat grass seeds you can buy at plant stores 

   HERE’S HOW 

   Fill the planter with soil. Add water until the soil is slightly wet. Throw seeds across the top layer (层) of soil,then press them into the soil. Wet the soil again. Keep the soil wet until the grass begins to sprout—about one to two weeks. Then water as needed. When your grass grows,invite your cat to this all-you-can-eat salad bar.

   Sounds Great—Bottled Music 

   YOU WILL NEED 

   The same plastic bottles

   Water 

   HERE’S HOW 

   Fill the plastic bottles with different amounts of water. Arrange the bottles in order from most to least full. Blow across the top of each bottle and compare the different sounds you make.

    ▲ 

   Changing the amounts of air and water in the bottles lets you change the pitch (音高) 一how high or low the sound is. When you blow across the tops of the bottles,you are making the air inside vibrate (振动) . In bottles with more air,vibrations are slower,so the pitch is lower.

1. Where can you get cat grass seeds?

   A. In the pet hospital.

   B. At the plant store.

   C. From the post office.

   D. In the music hall.

2. Which of the following is the RIGHT order to grow cat grass?

a. Press the cat grass seeds into the soil.

b. Put soil into the planter.

c. Finally water the soil in the planter.

d. Throw cat grass seeds on the soil.

e. Add water and make the soil slightly wet.

   A. b-e-d-a-c   B. d-b-e-c-a

   C. e-b-a-c-d   D. a-c-b-e-d

3. The underlined word “sprout” means “ ” in Chinese.

   A. 发芽   B. 枯萎

   C. 结果   D. 戊盛

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

   A. There are different amounts of water in the bottles.

   B. Blow across the top of each bottle to make music.

   C. Arrange the bottles in any order you like.

   D. In bottles with more air,the pitch is lower.

5. Which can be properly put in ▲ ?

   A. WHEN   B. WHY

   C. WHERE   D. WHAT

   配对阅读。左栏是五位游客的情况说明，右栏是五处旅游地点介绍。请根据五位游客的不同情况为他们选出最合适的旅游或度假地点。

   1. David is from France. He’d like a trip to live in a “ third-world” place for a month to experience the different local customs and lifestyles from Europe.

   2. Peter,quite outgoing,has a different kind of interests,and enjoys mixing a wide variety of amusements. He wants to go to a place that has all kinds of things to do this summer.

   3. Cindy is very interested in Chinese tourist attractions and wants to experience Chinese culture,but she doesn’t have a lot of time. It's only about a week before she leaves China.

   4. Mike wants to take a holiday with his wife. He is looking for a beach-based holiday in southern Europe,a quiet beach where there are not too many tourists.

   5. Arthur is a college student who is studying geography. He wants to visit wonders of nature in the world this summer vacation.

   A. Where would you like to travel? Why not go to the Chinese Folk Culture Village near Shenzhen? Here you can see models of almost all of the tourist attractions (景点) in China.

   B. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is open daily and offers guided tours and more. It has the world's most active volcano. It also offers the best place to enjoy the beautiful sunrise.

   C. Crete is a small island in Greece. It has fewer tourists than any of the others. You can relax on the beach and enjoy the sunshine comfortably.

   D. Traveling in Thailand is as much enjoyable as it is tiring because Thailand has lots of places to visit,lots of nice people to meet,lots of activities and of course lots of new experiences.

   E. India is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area,with people of many different national backgrounds,customs,languages and lifestyles.

1.2.3.4.5.

   A recent study found people's lives are made shorter in North China. It showed the life expectancy (平均寿命) had been cut by 5. 5 yeays there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame (承担责任) . It's really the truth. Our government has already done something. However,it doesn’t seem to work so well.

   “Air pollution in China is doing harm to people's health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine,” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University,one of the researchers of this study.

   Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year,the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas (废气) from coal heating.

   Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses,ride bicycles or walk,instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.

   “We need to improve our environment,although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves”’ Li Hongbin,another researcher of the study said.

1. The passage above may come from a(n) .

   A. story   B. advertisement

   C. report   D. diary

2. Which of the following is Li Hongbin's idea?

   A. The lift expectancy had been cut by 5. 5 years.

   B. Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily.

   C. People need to make less pollution,although it might cost a lot.

   D. The air pollution brings us serious problems.

3. What's the main idea of the passage?

   A. Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas.

   B. To save the environment,our government should do something more.

   C. The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China.

   D. How air pollution in North China is caused.

   E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it.

   We live in a society that is producing and using electronics (电子产品) all the time. It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also,through clever advertising,companies always encourage people to change their old TVs,mobile phones and computers for the latest models. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. In the EU alone,about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly,just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled.

   Burying (填埋) e-waste or burning it causes serious problems for the environment. Electronics have dangerous things in them. These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.

   In recent years, . However,their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas,which is very bad for people's health. Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.

   Another way is to make producers responsible (负责任) for their used products. This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted. They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused.

   As for us,we should try to cut down on e-waste. Change electronics only when we have to. And don't buy a product just to have the latest model.

   E-waste is a serious problem in the modem world. Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.

1. According to the passage,it is often to buy new electronics than to repair old ones.

   A. more expensive

   B. more difficult

   C. cheaper

   D. worse

2. In the passage the underlined word “they” refers to.

   A. the old products

   B. the producers

   C. the users

   D. the new products

3. Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4 ?

   A. the e-waste problem has been solved

   B. the e-waste problem continues growing

   C. many countries have started recycling e-waste

   D. people haven’t realized the e-waste problem yet

4. Which sentence shows the writer's opinion?

   A. Burning e-waste causes problems for the environment.

   B. The E-waste problem is very serious and people should take actions.

   C. Sometimes electronics are sent to poor countries such as Ghana.

   D. In the EU alone,about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year.

[2015 • 益阳]阅读判断。

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子的 正(T) 误(F) 。

     Miss Kate taught physics in a New York school. Last month she was explaining to one of her classes about sound,and she decided to test them to see how well they had understood her explanation. She said to them, “Now,I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone,and at the same time you were 80 meters away,and were listening to me from across the street,which of you would hear what I said earlier,my brother or you and for what reason?”

      A boy at once answered ,“Your brother,Miss Kate,because electricity travels faster than sound waves (声波) .”

      “That's very good. ” Miss Kate said,but then Jenny said ,“I don't agree. Your brother would hear you earlier because it is 11 o’clock here,it's only eight o’clock in Los Angeles. ”

() 1. Miss Kate was a physics teacher.

() 2. All her students understood her lesson.

() 3. The boy\s answer was not correct.

() 4. The boy's answer was just what Kate wanted her students to know.

() 5. Jenny thought the boy's reason was wrong because she found Los Angeles time was three hours earlier than New York time.

好的(adj.)

早晨;上午(n.)

下午(n.)

晚上;傍晚(n.)

健康的;美好的(adj.) 

感谢;谢谢( interj. & n.)

什么(prow. & adj. )

(表示使用语言、材料等) 用；以(prep.)

英语(n.) ;英格兰的;英语的(adj.)

() 4. [2015 • 株洲]December is and last month of a year.

   A. the twelfth   B. twelfth

   C. the twelve

() 1. If you are good children,come to work in our school.

   A. to   B. with

   C. for

() 2. I will make my dream however difficult it is.

   A. come true   B. realize

   C. to realize

() 3. Chairs in this room are all bamboo (竹子) .

   A. made of   B. made from

   C. made up of

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