题目内容
12.We ______in our middle school for about 3 years.( )| A. | study | B. | studied | C. | have studied | D. | will study |
分析 我们已经在这所中学学习三年了.
解答 答案:C.结合时间状语for+一段时间,表示动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语we复数,故have,study的过去式studied,故答案是C.
点评 现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去.例如:He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿.(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去.)I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了.(动作开始于5年前,一直延续至今,有可能还要继续下去.)此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导),或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如:up to now,so far)等.例如:I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息.
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