题目内容
9.Wars and adventures
In order to be a soldier in the cavalry (装甲部队),Winston went to the army college at Sandhurst in 1893.1895was a sad year.His father died.Winston went to America and Cuba.He started writing for newspapers about his adventures (冒险经历).In 1898,he went as a newspaper reporter to South Africa.He came home as a hero.In 1900,he was chosen as a member of Parliament (议会).In 1911he became the chief leader of the Royal Navy.At this time,Britain had the world's biggest navy.
In 1914,World War I began.But in 1915his plan for an attack on Turkey went badly wrong.Churchill himself decided to fight in France as a soldier.
By 1917he was back in the government.He was excited by the new tanks.Tanks helped win the war by 1918.
World War II began in 1939.In May 1940,Winston Churchill became the British prime minister.Churchill used radio to tell the world Britain was not beaten.His speeches helped keep up people's spirits."We shall never give up,"he once said.Churchill led his people through the fight of Britain and the Blitz.Everywhere he went he gave the"V for Victory"sign.The war in Europe was over in May 1945.People cheered Churchill.He stood with the King and Queen.
Churchill's last years
Churchill kept busy.He wrote books and made speeches.He went back to 10Downing Street as a prime minister.At that time he was 76.
In 1953,Churchill was given the Nobel Prize for Literature,for his history books.
Churchill passed away on 24January 1965.Many world leaders came to his state funeral (葬礼).People lined the streets and lots of them couldn't stop crying.Many famous British people are buried in Westminster Abbey or St Paul's Cathedral.But Churchill's grave (坟墓) is in a country churchyard near Oxford.
| Winston Churchill--a great British prime minister | ||
| General introduction | ●One of the most famous people in Britain. ●Be (56)remembered by people around the world as a war leader. | |
| Wars and adventures | 1893-1911 | ●In 1893,he studied at an army college because he(57) wanted to be a solider in the cavalry. ●In 1895,he began to write articles for(58)newspapers after his father's death. ●In 1911,he was the leader of the world's biggest navy. |
| During the World War I | ●His plan to attack Turkey(59)failed. ●Later he became a solider to fight in France. ●He led his country through the war because of (60)using new tanks. | |
| During the World War II | ●In 1940,he became a prime minister. ●He made speeches to (61)encourage people not to give up. ●The war in Europe(62)ended in 1945and he was cheered by people as a hero in the country. | |
| Churchill's(63) last years | ●He still kept busy and (64)returned. to 10Downing Street as a prime minister at 76. ●At the age of ninety-one,he passed away and left his people great(65) sadness. | |
分析 本文是对丘吉尔的传奇一生的介绍,是英国的伟大的政治领袖,领导英国人民赢得了第二次世界大战.文中提到了他所经历和领导的战争和冒险经历,76岁的丘吉尔回来当首相,1965年1月24日,丘吉尔离开了他的人民,使他的人民无比悲痛.
解答 56.remembered.细节题.根据第一段People all over the world remember Churchill as a war leader.丘吉尔被全世界的人所记住(关注、知晓),主语Winston Churchill是remember的承受者,故用被动语态be+过去分词,所以填remembered;
57.wanted.细节题.根据第三段In order to be a soldier in the cavalry (装甲部队),Winston went to the army college at Sandhurst in 1893,1893年,丘吉尔想去当兵,表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,want to do sth想要做某事,因些填wanted;
58.newspapers.细节题.根据第三段1895was a sad year.His father died.Winston went to America and Cuba.He started writing for newspapers about his adventures,丘吉尔在1895年父亲去世后,为报社写作,填newspapers;
59.failed.细节题. 根据第四段But in 1915his plan for an attack on Turkey went badly wrong在第一次世界大战时,他计划攻打土耳其失败了,表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,因此填failed
60.using.细节题. 结合第五段He was excited by the new tanks.Tanks helped win the war by 1918.因为使用新型坦克,而获胜,because of 中of是介词,后跟动名词,所以填using;
61.encourage.细节题. 结合第六段His speeches helped keep up people's spirits."We shall never give up,"he once said. 他作演讲是为了鼓舞人们不要放弃,填encourage鼓励,动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是encourage.
62.ended.细节题. 结合第六段The war in Europe was over in May 1945在法国的战争是在1945年结束的,表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,所以填ended
63.last.推理题.结合Churchill's last years和右栏的内容可知是在说丘吉尔的晚年,填last.
64.returned.细节题.根据第八段He went back to 10Downing Street as a prime minister.At that time he was 76.76岁的丘吉尔回来当首相,return回来,表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,填returned.
65.sadness.推理题. 根据最后People lined the streets and lots of them couldn't stop crying1965年1月24日,丘吉尔离开了他的人民,使他的人民无比悲痛,留给人们…,great形容词,后填名词sadness.
点评 本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结.一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题.书写答案时,注意首字母大写.为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则.
One day,two (33)A were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears.They thought the woman looked very (34)BThey went up to her and said,"Are you going to town?If you are,we will help carry your basket."
"Thank you,"replied the woman,"You are very kind.You see I'm weak and ill."Then she (35)Cthem that she was now going to market to sell the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.
"We are all going to the (36)A,"said the boys."Let us have the basket."And they took hold of it,one each side.They walked (37)C with the heavy basket,but happily.
The other day,I saw a little girl stop and(38)B a piece of orange peel(皮),which she threw into the dustbin."I wish(39)A would throw that on the sidewalk,"said she."Someone may step on it and fall."
Perhaps some may say that these are not great things.That is right.But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart.We must not wait for the (40)B to do great things.We must begin with little things to love.
| 33.A.boys | B.girls | C.women |
| 34.A.bored | B.tired | C.pleased |
| 35.A.said | B.asked | C.told |
| 36.A.town | B.school | C.garden |
| 37.A.weakly | B.quickly | C.slowly |
| 38.A.take out | B.pick up | C.put down |
| 39.A.nobody | B.somebody | C.anybody |
| 40.A.pay | B.time | C.advice. |
| A.happy B.shown C.prize D.took place E.snacks |
Last November,the"Chinese Bridge"competition for middle school students(50)D in Yunnan province.More than 390students and teachers from 76countries took part in the competition.They wrote Chinese characters and answered questions and gave speeches in Chinese.Two middle school students from Germany won the top (51)C.
During their three weeks'stay in China,the foreign students and teachers paid a visit to Beijing.They were (52)B around the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Palace Museum and the Beijing Zoo.They also experienced Chinese culture by learning martial arts,making dumplings and eating Chinese (53)E."Thanks to‘Chinese Bridge,'I learned more about China and the colourful Chinese culture.I have made a lot of friends here,"Su Liang said.