题目内容

【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。没空格限填一词)

1Sam saw two _____ break into the house and called the police. (thief)

2When our washing machine broke down, our neighbors let us use _____. (they)

3Children go to _____ school after they leave elementary school. (second)

4If you are _____ of confidence, you will be happy all the time. (fill)

5Because of the traffic jam, I missed the _____ of the film. (begin)

6The tallest building in the city centre was _____ destroyed by the big fire. (complete)

7More and more foreigners are learning to _____ Chinese nowadays. (speech)

8The Red Cross is a big international _____ and many volunteers work for it. (organize)

【答案】

1thieves

2theirs

3secondary

4full

5beginning

6completely

7speak

8organization

【解析】

1句意:山姆看到两个小偷闯进了房子,叫了警察。two二,后接复数名词。根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填thieves。

2句意:当我们的洗衣机坏了,我们的邻居让我们用他们的洗衣机。use使用,及物动词需接宾语,但空白处后面没有名词,故用名词性物主代词。根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填theirs。

3句意:孩子们上小学后就上中学。school学校,名词需用形容词修饰;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填secondary。

4句意:如果你充满自信,你就会一直快乐。be full of充满,义同be filled with,都是固定搭配;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填full。

5句意:由于交通堵塞,我错过了电影的开头。定冠词the后接名词;根据句意和英文提示,可知填beginning。

6句意:市中心最高的大楼被大火彻底烧毁了。destroy破坏,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填completely。

7句意:现在越来越多的外国人在学汉语。learn to do学做某事;speak+语言名词,说某种语言。根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填speak。

8句意:红十字会是一个庞大的国际组织,许多志愿者为之工作。international国际的,形容词修饰名词;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填organization。

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【题目】In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, for they believe that it is helpful for social progress and richness, others say that competition is bad; and that it sets one person against another and leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

I have taught many children who held the belief(看法) that their self – worth came from how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, performing well and winning are often life-and-death matters. Sadly, they forget to develop many other human qualities.

However, while some seem to wish to succeed very much, others think quite the opposite. They, especially young people have suffered from competitive stress from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often find that they choose to fail. They seem to choose failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” In fact, they are worried that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean they were worth nothing.

Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove their self – worth. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self – worth come from how well one performs in comparison(比较) with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. I suggest that they can discover a new meaning in competition only when such worries and fear begin to disappear.

Opinions about competition

Main argument

Some believe that competition 1 social progress and richness, while others think competition 2 to unfriendly relationship between people.

Children’s performances

Some children only care about 3 well and winning

It is 4that they forget to develop many other human qualities.

Some children don’t try to win or 5 success but choose failure.

They are 6 that if they had really tried and failed, it would mean they weren’t worth 7.

Reason behind

They think one can 8 his self-worth only by performing better than others in competition.

Both are 9 of not being valued.

Writer’s 10 to children

Find the new meaning of competition as such worries and fear begin to disappear.

【题目】On March 14, one of science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 78 in Cambridge, UK.

Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory(理论) that theuniverse(宇宙) began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book isA Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world.

Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strongwill. When he was 21, he got a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life.

He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity(零重力) flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day. In 2015, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he first knew about his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said.

1Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?

A. Albert Einstein is less popular than Hawking

B. Hawking wrote books to make his theory simpler

C. Hawking’s most famous book is “Black Holes”.

D. Stephen Hawking is well-known as a successful writer

2Hawking first felt____________ when he knew he got such a serious illness.

A. successful B. afraid C. hopeless D. brave

3According to Paragraph 4, how did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday?

A. By travelling into the space B. By making an exciting speech

C. By writing a famous book D. By going up in a hot-air balloon

4What can we know about Hawking’s whole life?

A. Meaningful and colorful B. Colorful but dangerous

C. Sad but satisfied D. Meaningful but exciting

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