任务型阅读(10分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。

The world we live in is full of amazing things. Do you know the following things?

★Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.

★We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蜗牛) may sleep for three years.

★Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.

★You may think a bear walks slowly. In fact, it can run as fast as a horse.

★Cats won’t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way.

★The largest animal on the earth is the blue whale (鲸). It weighs about 80 tons (吨)—more than 24 elephants.

★Most animals will die soon if they lose the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days when they have no head.

★Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can’t fly, like the penguin (企鹅) and the ostrich (鸵鸟).

Some1.________ things in the world

2._______

It’s nice but you can’t give it to little 3._______, because it can kill them.

Snails

They can sleep as4._______ as three years.

Our eyes

The size of the eyes doesn’t 5.________ from birth.

Bears

They can run very6._______ like a horse.

Cats

After7._______ off very high places, they can stay alive.

Blue whales

They are the largest animal and a blue whale’s 8._______ is about 80 tons.

Cockroaches

They can live for nine or ten days9._______ the head.

Birds

Most birds are good at 10._______ but some can’t.

任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共8分)

阅读下文并回答问题。

National Eye Care Day on June 6th is a good chance for us to improve our eye health . What are common eye problems we have today ? How can we protect our eyes ? Read on to find out the answer .

Eyes are important in our everyday life . We use them to read books , see colors and view the wonders of the world . But sometimes , we use them too much and it hurts them .

In the past , nearsightedness(近视)was a common eye problem among children . This is mostly because of their bad eye habits , such as watching TV too long and reading books in bed .

However , today’s technology is changing the way we live . Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers , smart phones and iPads . US children spend more than 42 hours a week in front of electronic screens(电子屏幕), US’ABC news reported .

This has caused a new problem for our eyes : digital(数字的)eyestrain(眼疲劳). People with digital eyestrain may get headaches , dry and red eyes , eye pain , watering and other eye problems .

But don’t worry . The following tips can help you protect your eyes . Try them out .

Screen advice :

1. When you are watching electronic screens , keep them at least 30 cm from your eyes . Try not to use your smart phone in direct sunlight .

2. Blink(眨眼)more often when you are looking at the screen . This can help to stop dry eyes .

3. Remember to take a 20-20-20 break : every 20 minutes , take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet ( about 6 meters ) away .

4. Spend less time in front of screens . One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes .

1. Do people get a good chance to care about their eye health on June 6th every year ?

____________________________________________________________________________

2.When is National Eye Care Day ?

____________________________________________________________________________

3.Why was nearsightedness a common eye problem among children in the past ?

____________________________________________________________________________

4.How many times had you better take a break if you need to watch the electronic screens for one hour ?

____________________________________________________________________________

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