题目内容

【题目】 One of China’s top technology companies is trying to push the artificial intelligence (人工智能,简称AI) by teaching computers to understand scenes from the 1990’s romance-disaster (灾难) Titanic.

The technology, from China company Sense Time, is supposed to distinguish (辨别) Titanic’s romantic scenes from disaster scenes. Although most humans would have no problem distinguishing Jack and Rose’s deep love from the Titantic’s sinking, the scene is highly complex for computers.

In a show at MIT Technology Review’s EmTech Digital meeting in San Francisco last Monday, the technology performed well and was able to sort the scenes correctly. It points out the progress of artificial intelligence, but also how far it still has to go before being able to understand more difficult movie scenes outside of public shows.

Dahua Lin, the director of a joint research lab between SenseTime and the Chinese University of Hong Kong where he’s also a professor, played a video of the scene from Titanic in which Jack gently holds Rose as she stands over the bow (船首) of the ship like she’s flying. Below the video was a small chart showing whether the company’s computers thought the scene was romantic or action – packed. After processing data, probably taken from thousands of videos and pictures stills in video clips (剪辑)the computer determined that the scene was more “romantic” than a “disaster”. Then later, when Lin showed the clip of the Titanic sinking, the computers quickly named the scene as more of a “disaster” than “romantic”.

1The underlined word “complex” in this passage probably means “_______”in Chinese.

A.高科技的B.容易的C.复杂的

2What’s the main idea of Paragraph Three?

A.The technology performed well in the show.

B.The technology can understand more difficult movie scenes outside of public shows.

C.Artificial intelligence has made great progress but still has a long way to go.

3Besides being a director, what other job does Dahua Lin have according to the passage?

A.A cleanerB.A professorC.An engineer

4How do the computers feel about the scene when Lin showed the clip of the Titanic sinking?

A.It is a romance.B.It is a disaster.C.It is neither a disaster nor a romance

5Where can you probably see this passage?

A.In a storybook.B.In a magazine about AI.C.In a travel magazine.

【答案】

1C

2C

3B

4B

5B

【解析】

中国最顶尖的科技公司之一正试图通过教计算机理解20世纪90年代浪漫灾难故事——泰坦尼克号的场景来推动人工智能。

1词句猜测题。划线词前面的句子“Although most humans would have no problem distinguishing Jack and Rose’s deep love from the Titantic’s sinking”和划线单词所在句“the scene is highly complex for computers.”存在着转折关系。前面说的是:大多数人都可以毫无疑问地将杰克和罗斯的深爱与泰坦尼克号的沉没区分开来。因为转折关系,可推测后面说的应该是:对电脑来说区分就很复杂。故选C

2细节理解题。本段指出了人工智能的成绩和进步,但是人工智能还有很长的路要走。故选C

3细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Dahua Lin, the director of a joint research lab between SenseTime and the Chinese University of Hong Kong where he’s also a professor”可知,Dahua Lin也是实验室的教授。故选B

4细节理解题。根据文文章的最后一句“Then later, when Lin showed the clip of the Titanic sinking, the computers quickly named the scene as more of a “disaster” than “romantic””,句子的意思是说:当展示泰坦尼克号沉没的片段时,电脑很快将这一场景命名为“灾难”而非“浪漫”。可知,电脑判断的是灾难。故选B

5推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是人工智能。可推测应该是能从有关人工智能杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B

要通过单词的前后文来猜测单词的意思。本题中的第一题就是利用前面的句子来猜测单词complex的意思,是通过划线词前后句的对比得来的。正是因为划线词前说的:大部分人都可以将杰克和罗斯的深爱与泰坦尼克号的沉没区分开来,但是对电脑来说,区分是复杂的。从而得到complex“复杂的”。

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【题目】 The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it. Should we leave everything to the government, or can we do something to save power? The answer is clear if not us, who? Let us look at how you can save power at home.

Computer. More often than not, we do not turn off our monitors (显示屏) even after we have shut down our computers. And we often leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else. Keep the monitor and the computer switched off when you are not using them. Start doing this even when at work. You will help save some of the earth's important power.

Air Conditioning. Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you are comfortable with, depending on the season. Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures. This helps you save lots of power.

Washers. Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish? Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash? Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time.

Television. Unplug (拔出插头) the power plug of your television set when not using it. This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help oneself save power.

Fridge. Do you always put hot food into the fridge? Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge. You can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime. Thus, you don't need to heat it.

1The underlined part in the first paragraph means " "

A.if we don't use power, who will use it

B.The government should be responsible for saving power.

C.If it is necessary to save power, who will do it?

D.Everyone should do something to saver power.

2The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off .

A.computers and monitorsB.air conditionersC.washing machines D.television sets

3The underlined "this" in the third paragraph refers to .

A.stopping using air conditionersB.setting air conditioners at proper temperatures

C.using smaller air conditionersD.keeping air conditioners on for shorter time

4According to the writer, we'd better .

A.wash our clothes as often as we wishB.wash our clothes without using washers

C.wash plenty of clothes at a timeD.use washers to wash light clothes

5The best title for the passage is " ".

A.How to Live GreenB.How to Buy Electrical Products

C.How to Be Safe at HomeD.How to Save Money

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