题目内容
4.One day an ant was drinking at a small river and fell in.She made desperate(不顾一切的) efforts to reach the side,but made no progress at all.The poor ant was very tired,but she was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her.Moved with pity,the bird threw her a blade of grass,which supported her like a raft(筏子),and thus the ant reached the bank again.While she was resting and drying herself in the grass,she heard a man come near.He was walking along barefooted(光脚) with a gun in his hand.As soon as he saw the dove,he wished to kill it.He would certainly have done so,but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire.He stopped to see what had bit him,and the dove immediately flew away.It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.36.The ant could not reach the side thoughC.
A.she cried for help
B.she asked the dove to save her
C.she tried very hard
D.she could swim well
37.The dove saved the ant becauseD.
A.she was the ant's friend
B.the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time
C.the ant was very tired
D.she took pity on the poor ant
38.The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help ofD.
A.a leaf
B.raft
C.a piece of wood
D.a blade of grass
39.Just as the man shot at the dove,A.
A.he felt something biting him in the foot
B.the dove hid himself in the grass
C.the ant told the dove to leave at once
D.the dove immediately flew away
40.In writing the story,the writer wants to showD.
A.how clever the ant was
B.how kind the dove was
C.how the ant and the dove helped each other
D.we often need help from others,therefore we should help others as much as we can.
分析 这篇短文主要介绍了一只蚂蚁掉进了水里,奋力想游回岸边,虽然失败了但是他没有放弃,这时一只鸽子救了她.当她在草丛中晾干自己时发现猎人要开枪射击鸽子,她就咬了猎人的脚,救了鸽子.这个故事告诉了我们好人有好报的道理.
解答 36.C.细节理解题.根据She made desperate(不顾一切的) efforts to reach the side,but made no progress at all.,可知蚂蚁尽力向岸边游,故选C.
37.D.细节理解题.根据Moved with pity,the bird threw her a blade of grass,which supported her like a raft(筏子),and thus the ant reached the bank again.可知鸽子动了恻隐之心,它向蚂蚁扔了一根草,这根草对于蚂蚁来说就像木筏,因此蚂蚁又游到了岸上.在这里它对蚂蚁动了恻隐之心.故选D.
38.D.细节理解题.根据Moved with pity,the bird threw her a blade of grass,可知是鸽子扔给了蚂蚁一根草,救了蚂蚁,故选D.
39.A.细节理解题.根据but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire.描述,可知就在这个猎人举起枪射击的时候,蚂蚁咬了他的脚.故选A.
40.D.主旨大意题.根据Moved with pity,the bird threw her a blade of grass,which supported her like a raft(筏子),and thus the ant reached the bank again和It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.可知鸽子和蚂蚁互相救了对方一命,作者在这里想告诉我们,我们经常需要别人的帮助,因此我们应该尽我们所能地帮助其他人.故选D.
点评 本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据.只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读.文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同.
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