题目内容

【题目】湖南省娄底市2015年中考英语试题阅读理解

Yao Beina was not only a popular singer but also an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She donated her corneas (眼角膜) to two men after her death.

Yao was born in a music family in September 1981 in Wuhan. She

started to learn music at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the

stage when she was 9. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in

the 13th Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.

She became well-known to the public after making some songs for

the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan”(甄嬛传), and the mandarin

version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disney’s “Frozen”(冰雪奇缘).

In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the

second place in Na Ying’s team. She had won many music prizes.

Yao Beina was unlucky to be diagnosed(诊断)with breast cancer (乳腺癌). She had a successful operation(手术) in 2011. She has fought against the illness for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. Although she’s gone, her fans will remember her beautiful voice and kindness for ever.

【1】How old was Yao Beina when she started to learn music?

A. Four. B. Nine. C. Thirteen.

【2】Yao was born in a ________ family in September 1981 in Wuhan.

A. doctor B. farmer C. music

【3】Yao was diagnosed(诊断)with___________.

A. stomach cancer B. breast cancer C. nose cancer

【4】Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?

A. She donated her corneas to help two men.

B. She had a great voice and won a few music prizes.

C. She won over the breast cancer in the end.

【5】What’s the passage mainly about?

A. Yao Beina’s family.

B. Yao Beina’s illness.

C. Yao Beina’s art achievements.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了年轻歌手姚贝娜的一生。姚贝娜出生在音乐之家,在歌唱事业中取得了巨大成就,2011年被诊断患乳腺癌。四年后去世,在死后姚贝娜捐献了自己的眼角膜。

【1】B细节理解题。根据短文第二段She started to learn music at the age of 4,可知姚贝娜在四岁开始学习音乐,故选B。

【2】C细节理解题。根据短文第二段Yao was born in a music family in September 1981 in Wuhan.可知姚贝娜出生在一个音乐家庭,故选C。

【3】B细节理解题。根据Yao Beina was unlucky to be diagnosed(诊断)with breast cancer (乳腺癌).故选B

【4】A细节理解题。根据短文第一段She donated her corneas (眼角膜) to two men after her death. 姚贝娜把她的眼角膜捐献给了两个人,故选A。

【5】C归纳理解题。根据短文对姚贝娜的描述可知没有主要描述她的家庭,她的疾病也不是主要描述内容,故选C,姚贝娜的艺术成就。

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【题目】2015浙江省杭州市中考英语试题阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame(责备)themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget---if you are shy, you are not the only one.

【1】 What is the passage mainly about?

A. Happiness. B. Shyness. C. Kindness. D. loneliness.

【2】 What does the underlined word “genetic”in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Passed down from parents. B. Learned from friends.

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A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.

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【4】We can learn from the passage that _______ may cause shyness.

A. genetics, grown--ups and birthplace

B. genetics, family size and birthplace

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D. genetics, family size and freedom

【5】Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by______.

A. blaming their failure on outside reasons

B. trying new things and practicing conversation

C. getting themselves away from their shy parents

D. trying to understand reasonsspan> for their shyness

【6】Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? (P=Paragraph)

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