Question

词汇运用 根据括号中中文提示或英语单词将句子补充完整。（15分）

1.We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough to take on any （挑战）

2.The railway ____________ ( 连接)Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau (高原) railway in the world.

3.Flower Expo(花博会) in Changzhou is (值得) visiting with your families.

4.The new factory will ____________(创造) about 2,000 jobs for people.

5.Franklin was the first scientist to (发现) electricity (电).

6.Scientists keep on studying the (different) between humans and animals.

7.Tom didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday. He feels very______(sleep)at the moment.

8.If you talk to your parents often, you will have no difficulty (get) their support.

9.A year (divide) into four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.

10.The boss made the man (paint) the walls the whole day.

11.Finally, I made a (decide) to forgive Jane for her mistake.

12.Mary ________ (prefer)milk to coffee when she was young.

13.The Chinese people have lots of______(wise)and create many wonders.

14.We are all sure that Nanjing has the ability to hold the second YOG (success).

15.They must be _____________(value) to me.

 

Answer 1

1.challenge

2.connecting

3.worth

4.create

5.discover

6.differences

7.sleepy

8.getting

9.is divided

10.paint

11.decision

12.preferred

13.wisdom

14.successfully

15.valuable

【解析】

试题分析：

1.“任何一个”来修饰，故用单数名词challenge。句意：在将来我们可能会遇见各种各样的问题，但是我们应该有足够的信心承担任何挑战。

2.此处作定语修饰railway，表示主动关系，故为connecting。句意：连接青海和西藏的铁路是世界上最长的高原铁路。

3.be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故此处为worth。句意：常州花博会值得和家人一起去参观。

4.位于助动词will之后，故用动词原形create。句意：这个新工厂将为人们创造2000个工作岗位。

5.位于动词不定式符号to之后，故用动词原形discover。句意：富兰克林是第一位发现电的科学家。

6.人类和动物之间的差别有很多，故用名词difference的复数形式differences。句意：科学家一直在研究人类和动物之间的差别。

7.feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故为sleepy。句意：昨天汤姆知道半夜才睡觉，他现在感到非常困倦。

8.have no difficulty （in ）doing sth.“做某事不难”，故此处为动名词getting。句意：如果你经常和你的父母谈话，你将不难得到他们的支持。

9.主语是a year ,故谓语用单数形式，结合句意，表示被动，并且表示客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，为is divided。句意：一年被分为四个季节。他们是春季，夏季，秋季和冬季。

10.make sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，故此处用动词原形paint。句意：那位老板让那个男人给墙刷涂料刷了一整天。

11.make a decision“决定”，故此处为decision。句意：最后，我决定原谅简的过错。

12.根据时间状语从句when she was young.可知此处用一般过去时，故此处为preferred。句意：玛丽小时候跟喜欢牛奶而不喜欢咖啡。

13.作为动词have的宾语，故用名词wisdom。句意：中国人民有很多智慧，创造了许多奇迹。

14.修饰动宾短语hold the second YOG，要用副词 successfully。句意：我们确信南京有能力举办第二届青年奥林匹克运动会。

15.作为be动词的表语，故形容词valuable。句意：他们对我一定非常有价值。

考点：词汇运用。