题目内容
20.I didn't see Tom at the party last night because he ______ to the party.( )| A. | am invited | B. | was invited | C. | am not invited | D. | wasn't invited |
分析 我昨晚在聚会上没看到汤姆是因为他没有被邀请.
解答 答案:D.根据题干的主语he是动作的承受者,和动词invite构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态;被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词".又根据 last night 可知,本句应用过去时;过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词),he是第三人称单数,应用was.又根据主句中的didn't see Tom可知,汤姆应该是没有被邀请,应用否定形式.故选D.
点评 主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态.一定要注意:一般过去时态的被动语态的构成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词,以及动词过去分词的形式.
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