Question

【题目】

Fire accidents often happen in our daily life. So, as middle school students, it is very important for us to learn what to do when a fire breaks out. Here are some tips, and please keep in mind.

Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells us to leave the house at once.

Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

Prepare fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We should do fire practice because they teach us about fire safety. Everyone should know the following fire rules:

Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.

The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.

【1】When a smoke alarm rings at a house, it means that __________________

A. you have to get up

B. water is running to the floor

C. something is burning

D. someone breaks your window

【2】We should do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that ______________.

A. we practise for a fire

B. we make escape plans

C. we have fire extinguishers

D. we use electrical cookers

【3】What does the underlined word "escape" in the 3rd paragraph mean?

A. 逃离.

B. 跳楼.

C. 安全.

D. 灭火.

【4】When your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps are _________________.

A. stop, run, roll

B. stop, drop, roll

C. run, drop, roll

D. roll, drop, stop

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】火灾是我们日常生活中经常发生的意外事故，当火灾发生的时候，我们掌握一些逃生自救的知识是很重要的。这篇短文就给我们介绍了一些建议。

【1】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells us to leave the house at once可知，在家里安装火警报警器，报警器响的话，我们就要马上离开房子，也就是着火了。故应选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据短文第三、四段中Make escape plans. …Prepare fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. …Practice for a fire. We should do fire practice because they teach us about fire safety.可知，作者建议我们要制定逃生计划、准备灭火器、还要进行火灾的实践练习，故A、B和C三项都是对的，选D。

【3】词义猜测题。根据短文第三段中Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out可知，在对这个建议进行解释的时候，作者说我们都应知道离开房子的所有的路，如果发生火灾，每个人都要按照计划出去。由此可知escape的意思就是逃离，故选A。

【4】细节理解题。根据短文中What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.可知，当我们的头发或者衣服着火的时候，我们应先停下来，不要跑，然后摔倒在地板上，然后翻来覆去的滚动。由此可知B是正确的。