Question

【题目】 Playgrounds offer kids fresh air, friends, and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground. So what can we do to improve the situation?

We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won't hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact, children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they've produced. If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment(设施), he should report to the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it.

Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground, they won't get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings. If someone is going to jump off some equipment, he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe. Clothes with strings(绳) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly.

In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation.

根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

【1】Do many kids get hurt while playing on the playground every year?

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【2】What things might cause danger to the kids on the playground?

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【3】Why should we teach kids how to play safely on the playground?

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【4】Who need to work together to improve the situation of the playground?

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【5】What's the passage mainly about?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Yes, they do.

【2】Things like water, rocks or broken glass.

【3】Because if they know the rules of the playground, they won't get hurt easily.

【4】Cleaners, parents (teachers) and children themselves.

【5】What we can do to keep the children safe on the playground. /to improve the situation of the playground.

【解析】

本文讲述操场为孩子们提供新鲜空气、朋友和锻炼。然而，每年有超过20万的孩子因为在操场上玩耍时受到这样或那样的伤害而住院。那么我们能做些什么来改善这种情况，让我们的孩子既能享受生活，又能保证安全呢？

【1】题干问：每年有很多孩子在操场上玩耍时受伤吗？

根据文中“each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground”可知，每年有超过20万的孩子因为在操场上玩耍时受到这样或那样的伤害而住院。故答案为Yes, they do.

【2】题干问：什么事情可能会对操场上的孩子造成危险？

根据文中“Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids.”可知，像水、石头和碎玻璃可能会对孩子造成危险。故答案为Things like water, rocks or broken glass.

【3】题干问：为什么我们应该教孩子们如何在操场上安全玩耍？

根据文中“If they know the rules of the playground, they won't get hurt easily.”可知，如果孩子们知道操场规则，那么他们就不会轻易受伤。故答案为Because if they know the rules of the playground, they won't get hurt easily.

【4】题干问：谁需要共同努力来改善操场的情况？

根据文中“Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things.（清洁人员应该时不时地检查操场并清理这些危险的东西。）”、“We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough（我们——应该确保操场是安全的，操场应该是柔软又结实的。）”和“children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe.（孩子们自己也需要去帮助保持操场清洁和安全。）”和可知，改善操场的情况需要清洁人员、家长或老师及孩子自己一起来行动。故答案为Cleaners, parents (teachers) and children themselves.

【5】题干问：这篇文章主要讲了什么？

根据对全文的理解可知，文章是在说我们可以做什么来保证孩子们在操场上的安全或如何改善操场的情况。故答案为What we can do to keep the children safe on the playground. /to improve the situation of the playground.