题目内容
【题目】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
have win bring work enjoy
Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She【1】in our school for four years.
Miss White is from America. She【2】reading books in her spare time. She is kind and helpful. And she is a successful teacher. Two months ago, there was a teaching competition in our school. Miss White【3】first prize．
Miss White stays with us every day. She is the most popular teacher in my class. Next Friday is her birthday. We’ve decided【4】a surprise party for her. Miss White【5】to the party without knowing about it. I’m sure we’ll have great fun at the party.
【答案】
【1】has worked
【2】enjoys
【3】won
【4】to have
【5】will be brought
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍怀特小姐，她是作者的英语老师，作者与同学们打算在下周五为怀特小姐举办惊喜派对。
【1】句意：她已经在我们学校工作四年了。
根据所在位置，需要填入谓语动词，由后面for four years可知本句采用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，前句Miss White is my favorite teacher at school“怀特小姐是我在学校最喜欢的老师”可知在这里工作，work意为“工作”，主语she是第三人称单数，故答案填has worked。
【2】句意：在业余时间她喜欢读书。
根据所在位置，需要填入动词，由前句是一般现在时，所以本段落采用一般现在时，由后面reading books“读书”可知这里填入喜欢，like意为“喜欢”，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案填enjoys。
【3】句意：怀特小姐获得了一等奖。
根据所在位置，需要填入谓语动词，由前句Two months ago“两个月以前”可知，这里采用过去时，后面的宾语是first prize“一等奖”可知这里填入获得，赢得，win意为“赢得”，过去式为won，故答案填won。
【4】句意：我们决定为她举办一个惊喜派对。
根据所在位置需要填入不定式，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，由后面宾语a surprise party“惊喜派对”可知这里是举办，have意为“举办”，故答案填to have。
【5】句意：怀特小姐将在不知情的情况下被带去参加聚会。
根据后面to the party“去参加聚会”可知被带来，采用被动语态，由前面Next Friday“下周五”可知表示一般将来时，故这里采用一般将来时被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态的构成：主语+will+be+动词过去分词，bring意为“带来”，过去分词是brought，故答案填will be brought。
【题目】阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Clothing(服装) is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about culure.
Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress. The three colours—red, gold and green, are often used in the clothing. The first colour represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home.
Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband (腰带) differently according to the importance of the social event.
Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose (宽松的) clothing. The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night, so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.
Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes, especially in big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is still quite valuable. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.
Traditional Dress in Africa | |
Different colours | The three most【1】colours used in clothing are red, gold and green. |
Social meanings | Because clothing has strong social meanings, people have to choose what to wear【3】. |
Everyday life | Because the temperature【4】greatly, clothes are usually loose and comfortable. |