题目内容

【题目】 Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines.

Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.

Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.

We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight against pollution.

【1】Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ______.

A.there were not many people

B.there were too many people

C.there were no modern medicines

D.there were not modern machines

【2】The most serious kind of pollution is ______.

A.noise pollutionB.air pollutionC.water pollutionD.waste things

【3】The underlined word it refers to ______.

A.factoriesB.cityC.airD.quilt

【4】To fight against the pollution, we must ______.

A.clean water after it is thrown away

B.throw waste things in the dustbin

C.let dirty smoke go into the air

D.encourage more people to drive to work.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

本文讲述了现在的污染问题及相关措施。水污染使河流和湖泊变得肮脏，噪音污染使人们说话更大声，更容易生气，空气污染是对世界上所有生物最严重的一种污染。许多国家正在制定规则来对抗污染。规则是不够的，每个人都必须帮助对抗污染。

【1】细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines.”可知几百年前，生活比今天艰难，人们没有现代的机器，故选D。

【2】细节理解题。根据“Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.”可知空气污染是对世界上所有生物最严重的一种污染，故选B。

【3】推理判断题。根据“Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city.”可知被污染的空气，它就像一个被子，可推测出it代指“空气”，故选C。

【4】推理判断题。根据“We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground.”可知我们需要做很多其他的事情，我们可以把废物放进垃圾箱，不要把它们扔在地上，故选B。

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