Question

20．她太激动了，以至于一直哭着，说不出话来．
She was so excitedthat she kept crying without saying anything．．

Answer 1

分析 that she kept crying without saying anything．

解答 答案；that she kept crying without saying anything．
根据英汉句子比对可知"以至于一直哭着，说不出话来"未翻译，结合汉语意思"..太激动以至于…"以及空格前so excited可知"so…that"意为"如此…以至于"故译为that引导的结果状语从句，根据主句是一般过去时故从句的时态为一般过去时，其结构为主语+动词过去式+其他，其中主语为she，谓语动词为"一直干某事"其英文表达为"keep doing sth"故"一直哭"的英文表达为"keep crying"keep的过去式为kept，"说不出话来"可译为"without saying anything"在句中作伴随状语置于句末，故译为that she kept crying without saying anything．

点评 汉译英考题，主要是考察学生对英语句型的掌握情况，往往是根据所给汉语，空出句型中的关键词，做类似题时首先观察一下要求翻译的汉语然后联想一下相关的词汇、句型，并考虑时态、语态、词形变化、主谓一致等问题．