写作

据国家卫生计生委通报,近期我国传染病防控形势严峻。作为中学生,为了使自己远离各种传染性疾病,我们日常生活中应该怎样保持健康呢?请以“How to keep ourselves healthy”为题,根据提供的信息和要求写一篇短文。内容要点如下:

1.了解预防传染病的知识,不害怕传染病。睡眠充足,多锻炼。

2.卫生:勤洗手,注意室内通风,不随意乱扔垃圾。

3.饮食:多喝水,多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜,不吃......

4.小心感冒,如果发烧、咳嗽,......

要求:1. 词数 90 左右。短文的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。

2. 短文必须包括以上要点,但不要逐字翻译,适当发挥使短文连贯、通顺。

3. 短文不得出现正是的人名或校名等相关信息。

4. 参考词汇:传染病 communicable disease

How to keep ourselves healthy

The communicable disease influences our daily life and health. What’s more, it can make people lose their lives. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy?

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If we do like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life.

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius(孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution(贡献) to the education today.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.

1.Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________as a child.

A. by teaching himself at home

B. with the help of his mother

C. by going to school

D. by visiting many famous teacher

2.The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________.

A. poor B. bright C. rich D. cute

3.The correct order of the following statements is __________.

①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.

②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

③Confucius’ father died.

④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.

A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①②

4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.

B. No one has something worthy to be learned.

C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.

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