题目内容

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius(孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution(贡献) to the education today.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.

1.Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________as a child.

A. by teaching himself at home

B. with the help of his mother

C. by going to school

D. by visiting many famous teacher

2.The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________.

A. poor B. bright C. rich D. cute

3.The correct order of the following statements is __________.

①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.

②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

③Confucius’ father died.

④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.

A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①②

4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.

B. No one has something worthy to be learned.

C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.

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Helen was not someone who gave up easily. Soon she began to explore the world by using her other senses. She followed her mother wherever she went, hangin g onto her skirts. She touched and smelled everything she came across. She copied their actions and was soon able to do certain jobs by herself, like milking the cows. She even learned to recognize people by feeling their faces or their clothes. She could also tell where she was in the garden by the smell of the different plants and the feel of the ground under her feet.

When she was seven, she invented over 60 different signs which she could talk to her family. For example, if she wanted some bread, she would pretend to cut a piece and put some butter on it. If she wanted some ice cream, she put her arms around herself and pretended to shiver.

Helen soon learned to read and write in Braille. She also learned to read people’s lips by pressing her finger-tips against them and feeling the movement. She also learned to speak, a major achievement for someone who could not hear at all.

He len graduated with honors from a college in 1904. While she was still in the college, she wrote “The Story of My Life”. This was an immediate success and she made enough money to buy a house.

She gave lecture after lecture all over her country. Many people wrote books, made several plays and films about her life. She became so famous that some people invited her to go abroad and many foreign university gave her a lot of honors. In 1932 she became a vice-president of the Royal National Institute for the Blind in the United Kingdom.

1.From the passage, we can learn that Helen________.

A. was very lazy when she was a child

B. could do everything easily as the usual people

C. couldn’t see with her eyes, so she had to explore the world with other senses

D. was so shy that she followed her mother wherever she went

2.She even learned to know some people by______ their faces or their clothes.

A. remembering B. learning

C. feeling D. writing

3.Helen could do the following things except________.

A. milk the cow

B. want some bread by her ways

C. want ice cream by putting her arm around herself and pretended to shiver

D. drive cars by herself

4.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “achievement” is_______.

A.成就 B.运动 C.利益 D.原因

5.The best title of the passage is________.

A. A Shy Girl B. Helen—A Brave Girl

C. The Story of My Life D. Explore the World

完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live ______ . I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can help with my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling ______ .

The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is ______ in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main ______ of the family. The family is ______ . The learner finished high school. The job training program helps him learn skills that he’ll ______ in the work place.

The story makes me think of another ______ . It goes like this: Long ago there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was ______ to catch lots of fish every day. The man was kind, so he always ______ his fish with his neighbours who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be ______ if he told them how to fish. So he called his neighbours together and showed them ______ to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could ______the fish they themselves caught.

At present, there are still a lot of poor people in the world. But it’s not good if we give only ______to them. ______ , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. So, a training is very important to people in need, and they will learn the ability to ______ money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.

1.A. well B. good C. fine D. nice

2.A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. interested

3.A. ill B. alone C. silent D. dangerous

4.A. problem B. example C. relative D. support

5.A. poor B. usual C. noisy D. careful

6.A. repeat B. forget C. need D. test

7.A. story B. learner C. family D. program

8.A. afraid B. tiny C. sorry D. able

9.A. shared B. cooked C. exchanged D. weighed

10.A. easy B. great C. useless D. crazy

11.A. what B. where C. how D. who

12.A. feed B. save C. touch D. eat

13.A. time B. fish C. food D. toys

14.A. Next B. Instead C. Luckily D. Especially

15.A. pay B. give C. use D. make

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