题目内容

【题目】用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

【1】It takes Millie about one hour _________ (do) sports every day.

【2】We will report these ______ (hero). They are the pride of our country.

【3】I left my dictionary at home. Can I borrow _________ (you)?

【4】The boy is so ________ (careful) that he fell off his bike.

【5】The _________of Al will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)

【答案】

【1】to do

【2】heroes

【3】yours

【4】careless

【5】development

【解析】

【1】句意：米莉每天大约要花一个小时做运动。

根据句子结构可知，这里表达的是“花费时间做某事”，英语结构是It takes sb. some time to do sth.，对照结构可知，这里应该用to do形式，故答案为to do。

【2】句意：我们将报告这些英雄。他们是我们国家的骄傲。

根据句意理解及句子结构可知，空格前是these，所以这里应该用复数名词， hero变复数需要加es，故答案为heroes。

【3】句意：我把字典忘在家里了。我可以借你的吗？

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“你的字典”，而空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词，故答案为yours。

【4】句意：这男孩太粗心了，从自行车上摔了下来。

根据句意理解及后句he fell off his bike可知，这里表达的应该是“粗心的”，空格放在be动词后面，所以应该用形容词，careful反义词是careless，故答案为careless。

【5】句意：AI的发展将使我们能够更多地了解我们的大脑。

根据句意理解及空格前的the可知，空格应该需要一个名词，develop的名词需要加ment，表达的是“AI的发展”，故答案为development。

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相关题目

【题目】首字母填空。根据句意和所给首学每母提示补全下列单词。并将单词完整地写在横线上。

【1】Jack dreams of becoming a p___________ doctor so he can treat the patients with the knowledge and skills he has learned

【2】What our human beings did has i___ our environment greatly. So taking action now is necessary.

【3】How many made-in-China p___________ in total are sold in that American supermarket？

【4】He values time a lot，so he always makes an effort to be on time e____ being in a traffic jam.

【5】Sam，who paints pictures in the park，always makes his paintings even l___ than the real plants.

【题目】第二节 完成句子

【1】她很有天赋，很容易就通过了驾驶考试。

She is so talented that she passed her driving test _____________ ____________.

【2】我们不应该嘲笑有困难的人。

We shouldn’t __________ ___________ people who are ____________ ____________.

【3】你能告诉我你们家大部分的决定都说由谁来做的?

Can you ___________ me ____________ ____________ most of the ____________ in your family?

【4】这个故事让人心中充满了自豪和勇气。

The story ____________ the people’s hearts ____________ pride and courage.

【5】研究显示我们应该每天吃大量的水果和蔬菜。

Research ___________ ___________ we should have ____________ _____________ fruit and vegetables every day.

【6】我几乎花了一个月的时间才看完了《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。

It __________ me almost a month ___________ ___________ ___________ Romeo and Juliet.

【7】妈妈总是为我担心，因为在她眼里我永远是小孩。

My mother ___________ always ___________ ____________ me because I will always be a child in her eyes.

【题目】 Most adults show less interest in climate（气候）change than young people. Yet it's adults who have the power to influence the policies（政策）causing climate change. Now a new study shows that teenagers may be able to raise their parents' interest in human effects on climate.

In the study, a new curriculum（课程）was used in some schools in coastal North Carolina. The students worked on four activities centered on the connections between climate change and local wildlife. They also took part in a community-based project and interviewed their parents about the changes in weather they had noticed in their lifetimes. To see how attitudes changed as a result of the program, the researchers surveyed both students and parents at the beginning and the end of the study.

The study shows the students who completed the climate change module cared more about the issue（问题）. The effect was even stronger among parents. Experts say the program's success had a lot to do with how teachers dealt with climate change in the classroom.

"Reading a textbook and completing a worksheet are unlikely to lead students to talk about their day at the dinner table, ”says Martha Monroe, an expert on environmental education at the University of Florida. Instead, the researchers designed hands-on lessons focused on local issues. For example, one task involved monitoring the weather outside the school and comparing it with historical information about the area.

Those activities may have helped increase parental involvement. "If you can get kids so excited and talking with their parents about what they are learning in schools, parents will want to learn, ”says Danielle Lawson, a social scientist and leading researcher of the study. However, she adds, “We are not telling the students what to think or what to say. That way, kids didn't feel that there was all this responsibility put on them to change their parents' minds about anything.”

Lawson is hopeful that kids can boost their parents' understanding of climate science. "I know how powerful kids can be, ”Lawson says. "Kids don't need a special curriculum to discuss climate change at home. They just need to talk to their parents about what they see going on.”

【1】The second paragraph is mainly about

A.how the study was carried out

B.how the activities were designed

C.why a new curriculum was introduced

D.why both students and parents were surveyed

【2】What can we learn about the new curriculum from the passage?

A.It developed students' communication skills.

B.It focused on lessons about climate change in textbooks.

C.It helped students feel responsible to change their parents.

D.It created more chances for families to talk about climate change.

【3】The word "boost" in the last paragraph probably means “_____________”.

A.checkB.expressC.improveD.share

【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。将答案写在答卷上

When holiday is coming to an end, how many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework for several days? 【1】 the school year, when you get home from school, do you start working on your homework right away?

It is hard to be this responsible. A lot of people tend to put off difficult or 【2】 (challenge) tasks until they must be done. They are called procrastinators(拖延症患者).

Procrastination is a common problem for 【3】 (million) of people, in fact, sometimes it just feels easier to wait till the last minute to do certain things. 【4】, this is usually not a good thing, as you have to work harder and faster. This means your work will 【5】 (probable) be of less quality.

I myself am a bit of a procrastinator. But most of the time, I try to finish my work earlier rather 【6】 later. It just makes more sense – if I finish my work now, I 【7】 (have) more time to relax or work on other projects later. Sometimes, it can be hard to promise 【8】get) started immediately. But once I do, the work will get done quickly and successfully.

It’s a 【9】(nature) thing for everyone to procrastinate from time to time. You’d better not beat 【10】 (you) up over it. After all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. Just make sure you still get your homework done on time!

【题目】 Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave properly in different situations around the world.

Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway. And if you're travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards---but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.

In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact (交流) when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries, a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. In South America, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA, you need to give people more personal space. Also, it's rude to interrupt(打断) Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.

In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate, and it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, but you mustn't do these things in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia---that's bad luck.

With so much to think about, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries---or you might just decide to stay at home!

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

【1】In Russia, you are not supposed to shake hands in a doorway or leave empty bottles on the dinner table.

【2】In Thailand, you can touch people's heads or point your feet at people.

【3】In most European countries, a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly when you talk to people.

【4】In restaurants in UK, it's OK to leave a bit of food on your plate and start smoking before other people finish eating.

【5】The passage tells us how to behave properly in different situations around the world.

【题目】— I can’t find my English textbook.

— Is it possible that you ________ it at home?

A. lostB. sawC. leftD. gave

【题目】通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出一个最佳选项。

The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board(烫衣板) and said, "Pay attention. I'm going to teach you to iron."

Mom clearly explained her______for this lesson. I was going to be______and needed to learn this important______. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good_______

"Learn to iron a_______," Mom said, "and you can iron anything."

But ironing shirts was not________work. It didn't make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball, and it wasn't a________operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet. Moreover, an iron produced steam and it might carry _______. If you touched the wrong part of it, you'd get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you________, you might burn down the house.

As for the secret of the skill, Mom______ me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled(有褶皱的) parts. Collars(领子）had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would________them.

Over the years, I've learned to iron shirts______, which gives me a sense of________. Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.________, through ironing I've learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. "Make up wrinkles one at a time,"______Mom might have said, "and before long everything will get ironed out.”

【1】A.rulesB.reasonsC.feelingsD.ways

【2】A.helpfulB.confidentC.powerfulD.independent

【3】A.skillB.solutionC.problemD.lesson

【4】A.suggestionB.impressionC.instructionD.direction

【5】A.skirtB.tieC.shirtD.trousers

【6】A.usefulB.easyC.specialD.hard

【7】A.directB.singleC.smoothD.strange

【8】A.doubtB.pressureC.surpriseD.danger

【9】A.went awayB.fell downC.jumped offD.looked up

【10】A.taughtB.choseC.forcedD.sent

【11】A.touchB.designC.seeD.admire

【12】A.skillfulB.simplyC.useful/span>D.thankful

【13】A.honestyB.freedomC.patienceD.pride

【14】A.InsteadB.BesidesC.anywayD.However

【15】A.ThoughB.AsC.WhenD.Since

【题目】 The year 2022 will be big year for sports in China. That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also Asian Games in Hangzhou.

Hangzhou won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. On August 6th, 2018, the official emblem for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released. And Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beiiing and Guanghou in 1990 and 2010.

First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.

To make the Games a great success ,Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievement. Since then, China has improved its global image, China Youth Daily reported.

For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues, according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are"green, smart, economical and civilised". All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.

Word Bank

Asian Games亚运会 hosting right主办权 emblem release徽章发布

gym体育馆 achievement成就 global image全球形象

venues场馆 economical节俭的 civilised文明的

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?

A.Hangzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai.D.Beijing

【2】What does the underlined word “It ”refer to(指代) in the third paragraph?

A.the Winter Olympics.B.the Asian Games.

C.sport event.D.Asia.

【3】According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?

A.It improved the lives of Chinese people.B.It helped China receive more tourists.

C.A lot of roads and gyms are built.D.It helped the world see China and its achievements.

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.The first Asian Cames was held in 1951

B.Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.

C.China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.

D.All the 19th Asian Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.How to prepare for the Asian Games.

B.The development of the Asian Games in China.

C.Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.

D.How the 19th Asian Games emblem was released.

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