题目内容
2.阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第62到71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.A serious problem for today's society is who should be responsible(有责任的) for our elderly and how to improve their lives.It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society.I would like to suggest several possible ways to this problem.
First,employers(雇主) should take the responsibility for their retired(退休的) employees.To make this possible,1% of profits(利润) should be left for this purpose.But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees,it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage because of higher employee costs.
Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual(个人).This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement.This does not seem a very fair model since some people find that it's difficult for them to pay for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years.This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.
In addition,the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly.The government could provide more money through government taxes to increase the level of pensions(养老金).What's more,some institutions(社会福利机构) should be created for senior citizens,which can help provide a comfortable life for them.Unluckily,as the present situation in our country shows,this is not a truly practical answer.The government doesn't have enough money to care for the elderly,particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.
One further solution is that the government or social organizations set up some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.
In short,all these measures have advantages and disadvantages.Therefore,we are expecting to combine(结合)these measures so that we can provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.
| Title | The elderly should be (62)taken more care of. |
| Topic | Who should be (63)responsible to improve the lives of the elderly? |
| (64)Suggestions/Solutionsto the problem | ★(65)Companies/Employers. should give 1% of profits to their employees,but this may cause a commercial (66)disadvantage. |
| ★Some individuals should save during his working years to pay for the years when he is retired,but the others have (67)difficulty paying for their daily life. | |
| ★More (68)money could be provided through government taxes to increase the level of pensions.However,when the government is busy trying to look after the young,it can hardly (69)afford to care for the elderly. | |
| ★Workplaces for the elderly should be (70)built/created by the government or social organizations. | |
| Conclusion (总结) | We are expecting to combine these measures in (71)order to provide the care for the elderly |
分析 本文介绍的是当今社会的一个严重的问题是谁应该为我们的老人负责和如何改善他们的生活.作者就这个问题给了一些建议.
解答 62题答案:taken 细节理解题.句意:老人应该被照顾好.根据句意,故填taken.
63题答案:responsible细节理解题.根据A serious problem for today's society is who should be responsible(有责任的) for our elderly and how to improve their lives.可知当今社会的一个严重的问题是谁应该为我们的老人负责和如何改善他们的生活.根据句意,故填responsible.
64题答案:Suggestions/Solutions细节理解题.句意:解决这些问题的建议.根据句意,故填Suggestions/Solutions.
65题答案:Companies/Employers.细节理解题.根据First,employers(雇主) should take the responsibility for their retired(退休的) employees.To make this possible,1% of profits(利润) should be left for this purpose.可知雇主应该为他们的退休员工负责任.让这成为可能,1%的利润应该给他们的雇员.根据句意,故应该填Companies/Employers.
66题答案:disadvantage细节理解题.根据it may suffer from a commercial(商业的) disadvantage可知也可能会引起商业的劣势,给商业带来不利因素.根据句意,故填disadvantage.
67题答案:difficulty细节理解题.根据This does not seem a very fair model since some people find that it's difficult for them to pay for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years.可知这种模式似乎很不公平,因为有些人发现在没有赚取额外收入,他们来支付他们的日常生活是很困难的.根据句意,故填difficulty/trouble.
68题答案:money细节理解题.根据The government could provide more money through government taxes to increase the level of pensions(养老金).可知政府可以通过政府税收提供更多的钱来提高养老金水平.根据句意,故填money.
69题答案:afford细节理解题.根据The government doesn't have enough money to care for the elderly,particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.可知政府没有足够的钱来照顾老年人,特别是当它忙于照顾年轻人的时候.故应该填afford.
70题答案:built/created 细节理解题.根据One further solution is that the government or social organizations set up some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.可知另一个解决方案是,政府或社会组织为独立的那些老年人设立了一些工作的地方.根据句意,故填built/created.
71题答案:order.细节理解题.根据Therefore,we are expecting to combine(结合) these measures so that we can provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.可知因此,我们期望结合这些措施使我们能够为老年人提供关心.根据句意,故填order.
点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.