For most people.the word fashion means clothes ．But people may ask the question. What clothes are in fashion? And they use the word fashionable in the same way: She was wearing a fashionable coat．Hi 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

14．For most people，the word"fashion （时尚）"means"clothes"．But people may ask the question，"What clothes are in fashion？"And they use the word"fashionable"in the same way：
"She was wearing a fashionable coat．His shirt was really a fashionable color．"
But of course there are fashions in many things，not only in clothes．There are fashions in holidays，in restaurants，in films and books．There are even fashions in school subjects，jobs…and in languages．
Fashions change as time goes．If you look at pictures of people or things from the past，you will see that fashions have always changed．An English house of 1750was different from one of 1650．A fashionable man in 1780looked very different from his grandson in 1860．
Today fashions change very quickly．Some of this is natural．We hear about things much more quickly than in the past．Newspapers，radios，telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours．
New fashions mean that people will buy new things，so you see there is money in fashion．

51．Most people think that"fashion"meansD．
A．subjects
B．holidays
C．books
D．clothes
52．ByBwe can see that fashions change as time goes．
A．finding a job
B．looking at pictures
C．eating in a restaurant
D．wearing a fashionable coat
53．In the 5th paragraph the writer mentionsBkinds of ways to send information．
A．three
B．four
C．five
D．six
54．"There is money in fashion"meansC．
A．people like fashion and money
B．fashionable things are expensive
C．one can make money through fashion
D．a fashionable man makes much money
55．The passage is mainly aboutA．
A．the changes of fashions
B．the kinds of colors
C．the money in fashion
D．the differences between houses．

分析文章大意：对于大多数人来说，"时尚"的意思是"衣服"，但是人们可能会问，"什么样的服装时尚？"他们用"流行的"表达同样的意思："她穿着一件时髦的外套，他的衬衫真是一种时髦的颜色．"当然时尚也存在于其他很多东西，不仅仅是在衣服上．还有在节日里的时尚，在餐馆里，在电影和书籍中，甚至还有在学校的课程，工作…和语言的时尚．时尚随着时间的推移而改变．如果你看看过去的人和事的图片，你会发现时尚一直在改变．1650年的英语屋和1750的就不一样．1780年，一个时髦的人看起来跟他1860年的孙子很不同．今天的时尚变化很快，有些是自然的．我们听到的东西要比过去快得多，报纸、收音机、电话和电视在几小时内就能把信息从一个国家传送到另一个国家．新的时尚意味着人们会买新的东西，所以你会看到时尚带来的收益．

解答 DBBCA
51题答案：D 细节理解题由文中 For most people，the word"fashion"means"clothes"可知对于大多数人来说，"时尚"的意思是"衣服"，故选D
52题答案：B 细节理解题由文中 If you look at pictures of people or things from the past，you will see that fashions have always changed可知如果你看看过去的人和事的图片，你会发现时尚一直在改变，故选B
53题答案：B 细节理解题由文中 Newspapers，radios，telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours可知报纸、收音机、电话和电视在几小时内就能把信息从一个国家传送到另一个国家，四种方式，故选B
54题答案：C 推理判断题由文中 New fashions mean that people will buy new things，so you see there is money in fashion可知新的时尚意味着人们会买新的东西，所以你会看到时尚…，因为前一句说时尚意味着人们会买东西，所以时尚可以带来收益，故选C
55题答案：A 文章主旨题由文中If you look at pictures of people or things from the past，you will see that fashions have always changed．An English house of 1750was different from one of 1650．A fashionable man in 1780looked very different from his grandson in 1860 可知如果你看看过去的人和事的图片，你会发现时尚一直在改变．1650年的英语屋和1750的就不一样．1780年，一个时髦的人看起来跟他1860年的孙子很不同，本文主要在说时尚是在不断变化的，故选A

点评本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．

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中考复习攻略南京师范大学出版社系列答案

51．Sun Ning went toC birthday party on Sunday．
A．his dad's
B．his cousin's
C．his friend's
D．his sister's
52．Sun Ning feltB when his parents talked with him about their jobs．
A．busy
B．glad
C．Tired
D．worried
53．Sun NingC on June 12，2013．
A．had a conversation with the headmaster
B．gave advice about building a space station
C．helped his cousin to get ready for the singing competition
D．went to the library with his mother
54．The underlined word"select"probably means"A"．
A．挑选
B．清洗
C．采摘
D．烹饪
55．According to the passage，the Nine Square Diary is convenient becauseC．
A．it is a new type of diary
B．it includes nine different areas in life
C．it can be finished only in a few minutes
D．I can't live happily without cinema．

5．Answer the questions．（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（共12分）
A clever pigeon（鸽子）just wants a chance to drive a bus or eat a hot dog．Will he succeed？A young girl loses her favourite toy in the park．What will she do？These are just a few of the questions raised in the books of award-winning author Mo Willems．
His picture book Don't Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus!has been named a Caldecott Honor book．Willems has also written The Pigeon Finds a Hot Dog!and many other books．
Before writing books，Willems spent many years writing for television．He is now the head writer for Cartoon Network's program：Kids Next Door．The reporter asked Willems about his writing．
Reporter：What makes the great picture book attract readers of all ages？
Willems：The difference between adults and kids is that kids are shorter．They are exactly the same．They don't like being talked down to．And they like funny stories．I'm not writing things that I think kids will like．I'm writing things just I like and I believe that's good enough for kids and for everyone else to enjoy．
Reporter：What a strong character!How confident you are!What five words would you use to describe yourself？
Willems：I can do it in three：I like fun．
Reporter：Do you have any words of wisdom for kids？
Willems：People who say that you can do anything you want are not honest．Other people tell you that you can do something，and that's true．You can't do everything．You can't fly．You don't have super powers but you can do some things．If you work hard enough，and figure out what those things are，you can do them．
Reporter：Actually，you share a common journey through life with readers in your books．Your humor can be a good way of developing better relationships among various people．Thank you very much for taking the time for the interview．

93．Are adults more powerful than kids？No，they don't．
94．Kids Next Door isn't a famous picture book，is it？No，it isn't．
95．What makes his books attract readers of all ages？
He writesfunny stories and has a sense of humor．
96．How does Mo Willems describe himself？He likes fun．．
97．What does Mo Willems want to tell children？
Without magic power，you can do some things butyou can't do everything．．
98．The reporter thinks Mo Willems is very confident．How does he know that？He writes things just he likes and he believes that's good enough for kids and for everyone else to enjoy．．

2．阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62到71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．
A serious problem for today's society is who should be responsible（有责任的） for our elderly and how to improve their lives．It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society．I would like to suggest several possible ways to this problem．
First，employers（雇主） should take the responsibility for their retired（退休的） employees．To make this possible，1% of profits（利润） should be left for this purpose．But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees，it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage because of higher employee costs．
Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual（个人）．This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement．This does not seem a very fair model since some people find that it's difficult for them to pay for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years．This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor．
In addition，the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly．The government could provide more money through government taxes to increase the level of pensions（养老金）．What's more，some institutions（社会福利机构） should be created for senior citizens，which can help provide a comfortable life for them．Unluckily，as the present situation in our country shows，this is not a truly practical answer．The government doesn't have enough money to care for the elderly，particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young．
One further solution is that the government or social organizations set up some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent．
In short，all these measures have advantages and disadvantages．Therefore，we are expecting to combine（结合）these measures so that we can provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations．

Title	The elderly should be （62）taken more care of．
Topic	Who should be （63）responsible to improve the lives of the elderly？
（64）Suggestions/Solutionsto the problem	★（65）Companies/Employers． should give 1% of profits to their employees，but this may cause a commercial （66）disadvantage．
	★Some individuals should save during his working years to pay for the years when he is retired，but the others have （67）difficulty paying for their daily life．
	★More （68）money could be provided through government taxes to increase the level of pensions．However，when the government is busy trying to look after the young，it can hardly （69）afford to care for the elderly．
	★Workplaces for the elderly should be （70）built/created by the government or social organizations．
Conclusion （总结）	We are expecting to combine these measures in （71）order to provide the care for the elderly

9．There is always something that we can never forget．And it can really change our life．
Time is important for everyone．It organizes our everyday moments．However，1before I received a watch from my father，time never had any importance in my life．It organized my life and made me more responsible．
I received this gift on a Sunday．I had to go to the airport at 9：00am to pick up Uncle Jim and take him to my father's house．However，I was late because I hung out with my friends．Later on that day，around 11：00am，I remembered my uncle and went to the airport to meet him，but I was too late．He had left the airport and taken a taxi to my father's house．
I got to my father's house at 2：00pm that day.2Looking at my father's face，I felt ashamed （羞愧的） at that moment．My father asked me to sit next to him and he handed me this watch as a gift．Then he said，"Bob，did you have fun with your friends today？""Yes，Father，and I'm sorry about not picking up Uncle Jim，"I replied．He then said，"What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions．I think you should learn something from it，and this watch will be a reminder for you in your future life．"3The watch is very important to me，not because of its price，but because of the lesson that I learned from it．
Today I still remember my father's words"Respect time and never be late for anything．"

根据短文内容，完成下列各题．
66．请用"not…until…"改写文中1处划线句子，使其句意不变．I didn't realize the importance of time in my life until I received a watch from my father．
67．请改写文中2处划线部分，使其句意不变．When I looked at my father's face
68．请将文中3处划线句子翻译成汉语．这块手表对我来说非常重要，并不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从中吸取的教训．
◆请根据文章内容回答问题．
69．Why did Bob feel ashamed when he arrived at his father's house？He was too late to pick up his uncle
70．What lesson did Bob learn from his father？Respect time and never be late for anything．

19．"No man is an island"is a well-known line from John Donne's Devotion．It was written more than three hundred years ago．Even now people still agree with him．No one can live a completely lonely life．Without other people，life will become empty and sad．We all need to have friends．
For some of us，although making friends is not difficult，feeling shy，we may not want to make the first move．It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have．
There are many books about friendship，but Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influence People，written in 1936，is the most famous．This"how to"book about getting along with other people became a best seller．It was later put into 28languages．
Dale Carnegie's advice seems to be simple，but can his advice help you？Do you need to change the way you act？Here is the list of advice from his book：
?Be friendly and polite．
Always greet with a smile．Begin with"Excuse me"or"Would you please"when you want to ask somebody．Remember to say"Thank you"and try to be as helpful as you can．
?Go out of your way to be nice．
Find some time to do special things for other people．Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you，but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better．
?Remember names．
They say that the sweetest music to a person's ears is the sound of his or her own name．
?Be open-minded．
Try to understand other people's ways and ideas and learn something from them．
?Listen patiently．
When someone is talking to you，look at him or her，listen carefully and say something when necessary．

32．The underlined sentence"No one can live a completely lonely life．"means"C"．
A．No one can live a hard life．
B．No one can live without difficulty．
C．No one can live alone．
D．No one can live on an island．
33．The best title for the passage should beA．
A．How to Make Friends
B．A Famous Book
C．Friendship First
D．John Donne and Dale Carnegie
34．Some of us find it not easy to make friends becauseB．
A．we are afraid of making bad friends
B．we are shy to take the first action
C．we feel sure that we already have enough friends
D．we feel worried that we won't be able to keep our friends
35．We can learn from the passage thatD．
A．John Donne learned something from Dale Carnegie
B．Friends are always friends
C．Few people bought Carnegie's book
D．The writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie．

6．The Internet has become part of teenage life．There's a report on 3，375students aged from 10to 18in seven Chinese cities．It says that 38% of them believe they use the Internet often．While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies，some are not using it in a good way．Many are playing online games too much．A few even visit Web sites they should not look at．Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet．
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way，a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools．It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet．It gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study．Some students also make online friends．But if you are meeting a friend offline，let your parents know．
Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea．It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world．It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad sites．

46．From the report，aboutB students between 10-18years old in the seven cities use the Internet often．
A.3，375
B.1，280
C.2，100
D.3，000
47．The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2meansA．
A．the book
B．the report
C．the Internet
D．useful information
48．Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea？D
A．Because it helps with the students'studies．
B．Because it gives useful information for study．
C．Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools．
D．Because it teaches students how to be a good person in the online world．
49．Choose the best title for the passage．C
A．Students can't use the Internet．
B．Be careful when using the Internet．
C．The Internet has become part of teenage life．
D．How to be a good person．

3．

Last weekend，twenty thousand people gathered in the state of Georgia to watch students from twenty-eight countries compete with robots they built．More than ten thousand students and more than five hundred robots took part in the competition．
Almost one thousand and seven hundred high school teams entered a level of competition called LUNACY．The competitors came from eleven countries，including the United States．In January，the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team．The teams had six weeks to build robots that could compete in the LUNACY game．The playing area had six robots，three on each team．Each robot had a trailer（拖车） connected to it．The robots had to pick up large balls and throw them into the trailers of opposing robots．The robots were moving on a surface where they could slide（滑行）．A team from California won the competition．
A second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven（不平坦的） surfaces，move objects with unusual shapes and withstand（承受） physical stress．
Another competition was for younger students，aged nine to fourteen years old．Eighty-four teams from twenty-seven countries competed with robots made with LEGO products．They had to design，build and program robots to explore the Earth's climates．

31．The competitors coming fromDcountries entered a level of competition called LUNACY．
A．twenty-eight
B．twenty-seven
C．eighty-four
D．eleven
32．Dsent the supplies for robots to each team．
A．Schools
B．Volunteers
C．The government
D．The organization
33．Each team can haveBrobots to compete in the LUNACY game．
A．two
B．three
C．six
D．eight
34．The underlined word"involved"in this passage can be replaced by"A"．
A．included
B．removed
C．corrected
D．invented
35．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage？D
A．In January，each team got the same supplies for robots．
B．A team from California won the LUNACY competition．
C．The writer introduces three kinds of competitions in this passage．
D．The students had to design or buy robots for the competition．

4．Can youplay （play ）chess？

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