题目内容

      任何语言的词汇在不断演进的过程中都会不断出现简化现象，生成简化词，目的在于减少表达时间和书写量，使表达更为便捷。如汉语中的“四化(四个现代化) ”“局地(局部地区) ”等，英语中的“TV( television) ”、“bike(bicycle) ”等，都属于简化词。英语的简化词主要通过三种方式实现，即截头、去尾或缩略的方式。简化词主要是名词，我们学过的简化词已经有很多，你能写出下列简化词的汉语意思吗？

1.bike         2. kilo          3. math         

4.email        5. Internet        6. pop      

7.P.E.         8. A.M.           9. T-shirt         

10.sitcom       11. CD           12. Dr.         

13.P.M.        14. BBC           15. video         

16.HB         17. cm           18. Mr.      

19.UFO         20. CCTV          21. TV         

22.kg         23. Mrs.          24. NBA         

25.X-ray        26.U.S.          27. U.K.         

28.Ms.         29. DVD          30. S/M/L       

1. 自行车   2.千克   3. 数学   4. 电子邮件   5. 互联网   6. 流行音乐   7.体育   8.上午   9.短袖圆领衫   10.情景喜剧   11. 光盘   12. 医生  13.下午  14. 英国广播公司   15. 视频16. 硬黑铅笔   17.厘米    18.先生   19.不明飞行物   20. 中央电视台   21. 电视   22. 千克   23. 夫人  24.美国职业篮球协会    25. X光片   26. 美国   27.英国   28. 女士

 29.数字化视频光盘   30. 小/中/大

练习册系列答案
相关题目

  Some British and American people like to invite friends for a party or a meal at home. You should not be u 1       if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't m 2       they don't like you. Maybe they just have no time to arrange for it for you.

  Dinner parties usually start b 3       7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you should a 4       It's polite to bring flowers,chocolates or a bottle of wine as a g 5       Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be extra(额外) polite,say how much you like the room,or the p 6       on the wall. But remember―it's not polite to ask how much things c 7       . In many families,the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other e 8      They eat with their guests.

  You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small,then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables,and then dessert,f 9       by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.  

Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day,or write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you,thank you" a 10      the time！

1.u       2. m       3. b       4. a       5. g         

6.p       7. c       8. e       9. f       10. a         

  Have you heard of the term " etiquette ” ？

And do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word 1        very useful to understand?

  Etiquette is not the same in every culture 2        in every situation. For example,standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However,if you do this in Europe,some 3       people might feel 4        Even inChina,we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other places where talking loudly is 5        For example,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library,a museum,or a movie theater is 6        Even if you are with your friends,it is better to keep you voice 7        in public places. In fact,we should also 8        not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.

  If we see someone 9        the rules of etiquette,we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways 10        ask someone,Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that. For example,if someone cuts 11        you in a line,you could ask them,Sorry,would you mind 12        the line? If someone is smoking on the bus,you could ask,Excuse me,could you please 13        that cigarette? People don't usually like 14       ,so we have to be careful how we do this.

  Although rules of etiquette can often be different,some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!For example,15       is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this,you can ask them,Would you mind picking it up?

(   ) 1. A. however   B. although   C. nor   D. but also

(   ) 2. A. or   B. but   C. as   D. and

(   ) 3. A. Asian   B. American   C. European   D. African

(   ) 4. A. comfortable   B. uncomfortable   C. happy   D. excited

(   ) 5. A. not allow   B. not asked   C. not allowed   D. allowed

(   ) 6. A. polite   B. rude   C. impossible   D. common

(   ) 7. A. off   B. small   C. loud   D. down

(   ) 8. A. try   B. make it   C. take care of   D. care for

(   ) 9. A. following   B. breaking   C. obeying   D. broken

(   ) 10. A. are   B. are to   C. is   D. is to

(   ) 11. A. in front   B. in front of

       C. in the front   D. in the front of

(   ) 12. A. waiting   B. jumping   C. cutting   D. joining

(   ) 13. A. put on   B. put off   C. put out   D. put up

(   ) 14. A. be criticized   B. to criticize

       C. to be criticized   D. criticized

(   ) 15. A. dropping litter   B. chopping trees

       C. smoking   D. picking litter up

       很多形容词可以由名词或动词加后缀构成。形容词后缀常见的有-al ,-ble ,-ful. -ic , -less ,-ly ,-0us ,-y,-mg等。你能写出下列带有各种后缀的形容词吗？

1.名词+ al     教育的         自然的          个人的         

2.名词+ ble    舒服的          可能的          可怕的         

3.名词+ ful    美丽的          成功的          有用的         

4.名词+ ic     经典的         极好的          魔术的         

5.名词+ less    粗心的         无意义的          无用的         

6.名词+ ly     卷曲的          友好的          可爱的      

7.名词+ ous    危险的          紧张的          著名的       

8.名词+y      多云的          肮脏的          好笑的      

9.动词+ ing    冰冻的          开朗的          放松的      

19.choose,decided,have,one,to ,which,you,(？) 

                                    

18.I joined the book club last month.

他十八岁参军。

                                          

17.He justt kept on eating when we were talking to him.

她不停地练习直到她的钢琴弹得相当好。

                                          

I.英汉互译。

1. visit the Terracotta Army          2. try Chinese food         

3.see the Bird's Nest                4. a special theme         

5 interview a foreign student         6. on the one hand         

7. on the other hand                 8.in Southeast Asia         

9. outside of China              

(   ) 24. Shanghai is such a big city that its population is over 30         .

   A. hundred   B. thousand    C.million    D. billion

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网